5G 新无线电中物理层密钥生成的高效波束空间自适应

IF 6.3 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS
Dongming Li;Wanting Ma;Fuhui Zhou;Qihui Wu;Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical-Layer Key Generation Efficient Beamspace Adaptations in 5G New Radio
The fifth-generation new radio (NR) cellular communication is featured with numerous advancements over Long Term Evolution (LTE) and earlier technologies. It enables more flexible physical-layer resource scheduling across multiple dimensions, and two representative techniques are beamspace transmissions and time-frequency numerology selection. Nevertheless, the lightweight physical-layer secure transmission in NR remains under investigation, especially taking NR beamspace and mobility into consideration. In this work, we propose a physical-layer wireless key generation (KG) efficient beamspace adaptation scheme for NR, where the KG capacity is theoretically characterized by critical NR components including beam direction and beamwidth. In addition, we consider the impacts of user mobility on KG performance. Since NR beamspace plays a key role in deciding the channel probing window in the spatial dimension, the NR beamspace directly affects channel probing results and hence the KG efficiency. To this end, NR beam parameters are obtained to improve the KG performance. Especially, we propose to optimize the NR beamwidth for maximizing the secrecy-delay efficiency, because a tradeoff exists in adapting the beamwidth where smaller beamwidth can improve the channel estimation accuracy but increase the beam sweeping delay. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the beam direction adaptation provides spatial degrees of freedom for NR to enhance KG, by enabling beam selection pointing at target areas with richer multipath scatterings. Experimental results demonstrate that the narrow beam is beneficial to enhancing the channel estimation accuracy and the resultant key agreements.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
234
审稿时长
6.5 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security covers the sciences, technologies, and applications relating to information forensics, information security, biometrics, surveillance and systems applications that incorporate these features
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