胸腰筋膜超声剪切应变在腰痛和无症状个体之间的差异:扩大证据。

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Norio Tomita, Marie-Hélène Roy-Cardinal, Boris Chayer, Stacey Daher, Ameer Attiya, Aline Boulanger, Nathaly Gaudreault, Guy Cloutier, Nathalie J Bureau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较非特异性腰痛(NSLBP)患者和非特异性腰痛(NSLBP)患者的胸腰筋膜(TLF)剪切应变,探讨其与症状的相关性,并评估标准化按摩技术对TLF剪切应变的影响。方法:参与者于2021年2月至2022年6月前瞻性入组。进行干预前后TLF超声和疼痛/残疾问卷调查。根据射频数据计算累积(C|ShS|L)和最大(Max|ShS|L)剪切应变参数,并在重建的b模图像上测量TLF厚度。统计分析采用线性混合效应回归。结果:32例NSLBP参与者(平均年龄57±9岁[标准差];女性21例,对照组32例(51±10岁;22名女性)(p = 0.02)入组。NSLBP参与者的平均剪切应变更高(C|ShS|L: 327.1%±106.0 vs 290.2%±99.8,p L: 8.1%±2.8 vs 7.0%±2.4,p L估计值[β], 0.01 [95% CI: 0.002, 0.02];p = 0.02);Max|ShS|L [β], 0.003 [95% CI: 0.001, 0.005];p L [β] 0.02 [95% CI: 0.005, 0.03];p = 0.009);Max|ShS|L [β] 0.003 [95% CI: 0.001, 0.006];P = 0.002)]评分。C|ShS|L (β, 0.13 [-0.27, 0.53];p = 0.53)和Max|ShS|L (β, -0.02 [-0.10, 0.05];P = 0.59)在干预后改变。结论:与对照组相比,NSLBP患者表现出TLF剪切应变升高,且TLF厚度相似。剪切应变与疼痛和残疾评分相关,但短暂按摩不影响剪切应变。试验注册:Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04716101。2021年1月14日注册,https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04716101 .关键相关性声明:超声显示与对照组相比,下背部疼痛患者的TLF剪切应变升高。这与症状相关,表明它是疼痛产生者。进一步研究其解剖学、力学特性和病理生理学对更好地理解是至关重要的。重点:TLF的结构和机械改变可能导致腰痛。非slbp患者TLF外侧剪切应变升高。一个简短的标准化按摩治疗技术不影响弹性成像参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thoracolumbar fascia ultrasound shear strain differs between low back pain and asymptomatic individuals: expanding the evidence.

Objectives: To compare thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) shear strain between individuals with and without nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP), investigate its correlation with symptoms, and assess a standardized massage technique's impact on TLF shear strain.

Methods: Participants were prospectively enrolled between February 2021 and June 2022. Pre- and post-intervention TLF ultrasound and pain/disability questionnaires were conducted. Cumulated (C|ShS|L) and maximum (Max|ShS|L) shear strain parameters were computed from radiofrequency data, and TLF thickness was measured on reconstructed B-mode images. Statistical analysis included linear mixed-effects regression.

Results: Thirty-two NSLBP participants (mean age, 57 ± 9 years [standard deviation]; 21 women) and 32 controls (51 ± 10 years; 22 women) (p = 0.02) were enrolled. The mean shear strain was higher in NSLBP participants (C|ShS|L: 327.1% ± 106.0 vs 290.2% ± 99.8, p < 0.0001; Max|ShS|L: 8.1% ± 2.8 vs 7.0% ± 2.4, p < 0.0001) than controls, while mean TLF thickness (1.6 mm ± 1.0 vs 1.5 mm ± 0.9; p = 0.43) was comparable. Elastography parameters correlated with pain [C|ShS|L estimate [β], 0.01 [95% CI: 0.002, 0.02]; p = 0.02); Max|ShS|L [β], 0.003 [95% CI: 0.001, 0.005]; p < 0.001)] and disability [C|ShS|L [β] 0.02 [95% CI: 0.005, 0.03]; p = 0.009); Max|ShS|L [β] 0.003 [95% CI: 0.001, 0.006]; p = 0.002)] scores. Neither C|ShS|L (β, 0.13 [-0.27, 0.53]; p = 0.53) nor Max|ShS|L (β, -0.02 [-0.10, 0.05]; p = 0.59) changed post-intervention.

Conclusion: Individuals with NSLBP demonstrated elevated TLF shear strain compared to controls, with similar TLF thickness. The shear strain correlated with pain and disability scores, yet a brief massage did not influence shear strain.

Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT04716101. Registered 14 January 2021, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04716101 .

Critical relevance statement: Ultrasound shows elevated TLF shear strain in lower back pain sufferers compared to controls. This correlates with symptoms, suggesting a role as a pain generator. Further investigation into its anatomy, mechanical characteristics, and pathophysiology is crucial for better understanding.

Key points: Structural and mechanical alterations of the TLF may contribute to low back pain. Elevated TLF lateral shear strain was found in patients with NSLBP. A brief standardized massage therapy technique did not influence elastography parameters.

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来源期刊
Insights into Imaging
Insights into Imaging Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
182
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Insights into Imaging (I³) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen. All content published in the journal is freely available online to anyone, anywhere! I³ continuously updates scientific knowledge and progress in best-practice standards in radiology through the publication of original articles and state-of-the-art reviews and opinions, along with recommendations and statements from the leading radiological societies in Europe. Founded by the European Society of Radiology (ESR), I³ creates a platform for educational material, guidelines and recommendations, and a forum for topics of controversy. A balanced combination of review articles, original papers, short communications from European radiological congresses and information on society matters makes I³ an indispensable source for current information in this field. I³ is owned by the ESR, however authors retain copyright to their article according to the Creative Commons Attribution License (see Copyright and License Agreement). All articles can be read, redistributed and reused for free, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. The open access fees (article-processing charges) for this journal are kindly sponsored by ESR for all Members. The journal went open access in 2012, which means that all articles published since then are freely available online.
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