骨和结缔组织中硅酸钙基材料的化学和体内分析。

IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Ana Cristina Padilha Janini, Lauter Eston Pelepenko, Brenda Fornazaro Moraes, Victor Augusto Benedicto dos Santos, Matheus Barros-Costa, Isabela Alvarenga Maciel dos Santos, Fábio Roberto de Souza Batista, Juliana de Aguiar Silveira Meira, Mariza Akemi Matsumoto, Nilvan Alves da Silva, Francisco Haiter Neto, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes, Marina Angélica Marciano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:硅酸钙基骨水泥因其独特的物理化学和生物特性在牙科中得到了广泛的应用。市售材料使用含有金属(铋、钽、钨和/或锆)的放射性不透明剂。研究8种市售材料的体积变化、体内生物相容性和系统迁移,包括粉末/液体和“即用型”材料。方法:鉴定后,将试管植入健康Wistar大鼠的牙槽骨和皮下组织。使用Micro-CT评估植入前后30天的体积变化。采用组织学和免疫组织化学方法评价材料的生物相容性。安乐死后,取肾标本,进行酸性消化,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定铋、钽、钨和锆的质量分数。统计分析比较结果为正态性,比较采用0.05的显著性水平。结果:表征显微照片和光谱分析显示钙,硅和放射性不透明的测试水泥。植入后的体积变化显示皮下组织的变化高于牙槽骨,表明Biodentine, EndoSequence BC RRM Putty和prooroot MTA是最稳定的材料。组织学分析发现NeoPUTTY有强烈的炎症反应,其他材料有中度炎症反应;骨钙素和骨桥蛋白在所有材料中均呈阳性。尽管其体积稳定,但与未暴露的对照相比,prooroot MTA在肾脏样品中的铋积累质量分数高出1000倍,MTA Repair HP的钨积累质量分数高出37倍。所有经钽分析的样品与未暴露的对照组的质量分数相似。与此对照相比,贝奥汀显示出明显较低的锆堆积肾质量分数。结论:体积分析显示,Bio-C Repair、NeoPUTTY和MTA Repair HP植入皮下组织后,体积损失更大。NeoPUTTY表现为更强烈的炎症浸润。系统迁移分析强调了铋在prooroot MTA组中的优势。这些结果表明,根管修复水泥受其化学成分、种植组织类型和不同临床环境的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical and in vivo analyses of calcium silicate-based materials in bone and connective tissues

Aim

Calcium silicate-based cements have been widely used in dentistry mainly due to their physicochemical and biological properties. Commercially available materials use radiopacifiers containing metals (bismuth, tantalum, tungsten and/or zirconium).

To investigate volumetric changes, in vivo biocompatibility and systemic migration from eight commercially available materials, including powder/liquid and ‘ready-to-use’ presentations.

Methodology

After characterization, tubes were implanted in healthy Wistar rats' alveolar bone and subcutaneous tissues. Micro-CT was used to evaluate volumetric change before/after 30 days of implantation. Histological and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to evaluate materials' biocompatibility. After euthanasia, kidney samples were retrieved, acidic digested and evaluated by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for bismuth, tantalum, tungsten and zirconium mass fractions. Statistical analysis compared the results for normality and comparisons adopted a level of significance of 0.05.

Results

Characterization photomicrographs and spectroscopy analysis revealed calcium, silicon and radiopacifiers for tested cements. Volumetric changes after implantation showed higher alteration in subcutaneous tissues than alveolar bone indicating that Biodentine, EndoSequence BC RRM Putty and ProRoot MTA were the most stable materials. Histological analysis found intense inflammation for NeoPUTTY and moderate for the other materials; osteocalcin and osteopontin were positively marked for all materials. Despite its volumetric stability, ProRoot MTA showed a 1000-fold higher mass fraction of bismuth accumulation and MTA Repair HP a 37-fold higher tungsten accumulation in kidney samples when compared with the nonexposed controls. All tantalum-analysed samples indicated a similar mass fraction with the nonexposed controls. Biodentine exhibited a significant lower kidney mass fraction of zirconium accumulation when compared with this control.

Conclusions

Volumetric analysis revealed that Bio-C Repair, NeoPUTTY and MTA Repair HP presented greater volumetric loss when implanted in the subcutaneous tissue. NeoPUTTY presented more intense inflammatory infiltrate. Systemic migration analysis highlighted the predominance of bismuth in the ProRoot MTA group. These results suggest that endodontic repair cements are affected by their chemical composition, the type of implant tissue and different clinical settings.

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来源期刊
International endodontic journal
International endodontic journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
28.00%
发文量
195
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Endodontic Journal is published monthly and strives to publish original articles of the highest quality to disseminate scientific and clinical knowledge; all manuscripts are subjected to peer review. Original scientific articles are published in the areas of biomedical science, applied materials science, bioengineering, epidemiology and social science relevant to endodontic disease and its management, and to the restoration of root-treated teeth. In addition, review articles, reports of clinical cases, book reviews, summaries and abstracts of scientific meetings and news items are accepted. The International Endodontic Journal is essential reading for general dental practitioners, specialist endodontists, research, scientists and dental teachers.
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