前牙内收与犬种植体的方式使用明确对准:1例报告。

Xu Zhang, Pochun Lin, Naiqi Liao, Quan Yuan, Yu Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:一位 26 岁的女性前来接受正畸治疗,以改善其嘴唇前突的外形。该病例被诊断为双颌前突,必须先拔牙再进行前牙牵引。然而,她的左上侧切牙缺失,左上犬齿向中线移动,取代了邻近的切牙,原来的犬齿位置用一个长的种植体修复,状况良好。手术移除种植体非常棘手,可能会导致牙槽骨萎缩。此外,左上中切牙的牙根又短又弯,不能做大幅度的移动:经过正畸医生和种植医生之间的重要讨论,基于数字化设置,制定了一个创新的治疗方案。拔除四颗门牙后,采用透明矫治器进行前牙牵引。在左上方的种植体上安装了一个个性化的氧化锆基台,并与氧化锆牙冠粘接,以替代上侧切牙。为了更美观,还制作了微创贴面来重塑其他上门牙:最后,患者的外形得到了极大的改善,牙齿排列整齐,无需拔除种植体:因此,看似不可能完成的任务却取得了令人满意的结果,这要归功于富有想象力的治疗规划和基于数字模拟的精细的跨学科合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anterior retraction with a canine implant in the way using clear aligner: a case report.

Objective: A 26-year-old woman came for orthodontic treatment to improve her profile with protrusive lips. Diagnosed as bimaxillary protrusion, extraction followed by anterior retraction was indispensable for the case. However, her left upper lateral incisor was absent, the left upper canine had moved mesially and replaced the adjacent incisor, and the original canine location was restored with a long implant, which was in good condition. Surgical removal of the implant would be tricky and might lead to atrophy of the alveolar bone. In addition, the upper left central incisor had a short, curved root, which could not undergo significant movement.

Materials and methods: After crucial discussion between orthodontists and implantologists, based on digital setup, an innovative treatment plan was developed. Four incisors were extracted followed by clear aligner therapy for anterior retraction. An individualized zirconia abutment was installed on the upper left implant in a retroclined direction, cemented with a zirconia crown to replace the upper lateral incisor. Minimally invasive veneers were made to reshape the other upper incisors for better esthetics.

Results: Finally, the patient had her profile greatly improved and the teeth well aligned without removal of the implant.

Conclusion: Thus, the seemingly mission impossible was accomplished with a satisfactory outcome, thanks to imaginative treatment planning and delicate interdisciplinary collaboration based on digital simulation.

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