药物激发试验:研究神经肌肉阻滞剂超敏反应的关键步骤。

IF 9.1 1区 医学 Q1 ANESTHESIOLOGY
Anna Littlejohns, Philip M Hopkins, Sinisa Savic, Anoop Mistry, Louise Savic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经肌肉阻滞剂是围手术期过敏的常见原因。在这种情况下,皮肤试验和体外试验的敏感性和特异性尚未最终确定,这对准确诊断构成了障碍。激发试验的使用代表了这一领域的一个有希望的发展,也是确认对未来麻醉中使用的替代神经肌肉阻断剂的耐受性的关键工具。然而,它的使用目前仅限于专门的中心,而且标准化的测试方法尚未建立。本文总结了挑战试验对神经肌肉阻滞剂的作用,并强调了不同方法的优点和缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drug challenge testing: a critical step in the investigation of neuromuscular blocking agent hypersensitivity.

Neuromuscular blocking agents are a common cause of perioperative hypersensitivity. The sensitivity and specificity of skin tests and in vitro tests in this context have not been determined conclusively, which poses a barrier to accurate diagnosis. Use of challenge testing represents a promising development in this field and a key tool in confirming tolerance to an alternate neuromuscular blocking agent for use in future anaesthesia. However, its use is currently limited to specialised centres, and a standardised approach to testing has not yet been established. This article summarises the role of challenge testing to neuromuscular blocking agents and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
488
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Anaesthesia (BJA) is a prestigious publication that covers a wide range of topics in anaesthesia, critical care medicine, pain medicine, and perioperative medicine. It aims to disseminate high-impact original research, spanning fundamental, translational, and clinical sciences, as well as clinical practice, technology, education, and training. Additionally, the journal features review articles, notable case reports, correspondence, and special articles that appeal to a broader audience. The BJA is proudly associated with The Royal College of Anaesthetists, The College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland, and The Hong Kong College of Anaesthesiologists. This partnership provides members of these esteemed institutions with access to not only the BJA but also its sister publication, BJA Education. It is essential to note that both journals maintain their editorial independence. Overall, the BJA offers a diverse and comprehensive platform for anaesthetists, critical care physicians, pain specialists, and perioperative medicine practitioners to contribute and stay updated with the latest advancements in their respective fields.
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