儿童输尿管顺行支架植入术:介绍一种新的输尿管形态分类和功能成功的新视角。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Mustafa Mazıcan, Ismail Karluka, Abdulkerim Temiz, Cagatay Andic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:当前研究的目的是评估儿童输尿管顺行支架置入联合成像技术的益处,并提供一种基于输尿管形态学元素的新分类。方法:回顾性分析2011年至2024年间71例0-12岁不能行双j型逆行支架置入术的107例患儿的顺行支架置入术。根据输尿管的形态结构分为正常输尿管、直/微斜输尿管、s形输尿管和螺旋形输尿管。通过比较手术前后超声和Tc-99m MAG3显像结果来评估功能成功。结果:技术成功率99.1%,功能成功率84.1%。术中并发症5.6%,术后并发症39.3%。按形态分类,螺旋形输尿管功能成功率最低,为79.5%,但差异无统计学意义(p = 0.775)。支架直径、球囊扩张、肾积水程度与功能成功之间无显著相关性。结论:输尿管顺行支架置入术是一种安全的方法,技术成功率高,并发症发生率可接受。建立的输尿管形态分类可以指导临床实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antegrade Ureteral Stenting in Pediatric Patients: Introducing a Novel Ureteral Morphological Classification and a New Perspective on Functional Success.

Background/Objectives: The objective of the current research is to assess the benefits that come with antegrade ureteral stenting coupled with imaging techniques in children and also provide a new classification based on the ureter's morphological elements. Methods: Between 2011 and 2024, 107 antegrade stent placement procedures performed in 71 pediatric patients aged 0-12 years who could not undergo retrograde double-J stent placement were retrospectively analyzed. According to the morphologic structure of the ureter, four categories were classified as normal, straight/slightly angled, S-shaped, and spiral-shaped. Functional success was evaluated by comparing the results of ultrasonography and Tc-99m MAG3 scintigraphy before and after the procedure. Results: Technical success rate was 99.1% and functional success rate was 84.1%. Intra-procedural complication rate was 5.6% and post-procedural complication rate was 39.3%. According to morphologic classification, the functional success rate was lowest in spiral-shaped ureters with 79.5%, but this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.775). There was no significant correlation between stent diameter, balloon dilatation, and degree of hydronephrosis and functional success. Conclusions: Antegrade ureteral stent placement is a safe method with high technical success and acceptable complication rates in pediatric patients. The developed ureteral morphologic classification may guide clinical practice.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
6468
审稿时长
16.32 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383), is an international scientific open access journal, providing a platform for advances in health care/clinical practices, the study of direct observation of patients and general medical research. This multi-disciplinary journal is aimed at a wide audience of medical researchers and healthcare professionals. Unique features of this journal: manuscripts regarding original research and ideas will be particularly welcomed.JCM also accepts reviews, communications, and short notes. There is no limit to publication length: our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible.
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