加快证据对先兆子痫产生影响的新方法:在赞比亚和塞拉利昂共同开发政策实验室。

Katy Kuhrt, Chileshe Mabula-Bwalya, Harriet Boulding, Alice Beardmore-Gray, Alexandra Ridout, Osman Koroma, Betty Sam, Prince Tommy Williams, Francis Smart, Isabel Meleki, Meek Mwila, Mubanga Chileshe, Racheal Mawere, Alice Hurrell, Christabel Mbiiza, Cristina Fernandez-Turienzo, Jane Sandall, Bellington Vwalika, Andrew Shennan, Kate Bramham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先兆子痫是孕产妇和新生儿死亡的主要原因;每年发生3万例与先兆子痫相关的孕产妇死亡,其中70%发生在撒哈拉以南非洲,16%发生在南亚。我们已经表明,早期,准确检测高血压结合计划早期分娩晚期早产先兆子痫妇女显著减少死产和严重的产妇高血压。我们描述了政策实验室的共同开发和交付,与政策研究所(伦敦国王学院)以及塞拉利昂和赞比亚的当地利益相关者合作,加快将新知识整合到子痫前期护理途径中,以改善对最坏结果的妇女和婴儿的护理。政策实验室是一种独特的、以用户为中心的参与方式,将不同的利益相关者聚集在一起,共同设计将证据转化为政策和影响的战略。这两个实验室都得到了当地受人尊敬的女性团队成员的协助,并解决了共同提出的问题:“我们如何才能提高对先兆子痫妇女的及时发现和适当行动?”(塞拉利昂);“在34至37周之间提供计划提前分娩的有利因素和障碍是什么?”(赞比亚)。两个实验室的参与者都认为缺乏对子痫前期的认识是一个关键障碍,并建议当地共同设计以社区为基础的策略,以增加及时获得子痫前期管理的机会。我们在两个低收入和中等收入环境中证明了政策实验室是一种有效的方法,可以促进新知识转化为政策和行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel approach to expedite evidence to impact in pre-eclampsia: co-developed policy labs in Zambia and Sierra Leone.

Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality; 30,000 pre-eclampsia-related maternal deaths occur annually, with 70% in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and 16% in South Asia. We have shown that early, accurate detection of hypertension combined with planned early delivery in women with late preterm pre-eclampsia significantly reduces stillbirth and severe maternal hypertension. We describe co-development and delivery of policy labs, working with The Policy Institute (King's College London), and local stakeholders in Sierra Leone and Zambia, to expedite integration of new knowledge into pre-eclampsia care pathways, to improve care for women and babies with the worst outcomes. Policy labs are a unique, user-centric engagement approach, bringing diverse stakeholders together in co-designing strategies for translation of evidence into policy and impact. Both labs were facilitated by local, well-respected female team members, and addressed co-developed questions: 'How can we improve timely detection and appropriate action in women with pre-eclampsia?' (Sierra Leone); 'What are enablers and barriers to offering planned early delivery between 34 and 37 weeks?'(Zambia). Participants at both labs identified lack of pre-eclampsia awareness as a key barrier, and recommended local co-design of community-based strategies to increase access to timely pre-eclampsia management. We demonstrated  policy labs as an effective approach in two low-and middle income settings to facilitate transfer of new knowledge into policy and action.

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