慢性肾病患者血清镁对甲状旁腺激素水平的影响。

Jiali Wang, Yongda Lin, Xiutian Chen, Hong-Yan Li, Wenzhuang Tang, Tianbiao Zhou
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摘要

在慢性肾病(CKD)患者中,甲状旁腺激素(PTH)升高与心血管疾病的死亡率和发病率有关。甲状旁腺激素的水平受血清磷酸盐(P)和钙(Ca)的影响,但对镁(Mg)对甲状旁腺激素的影响知之甚少。因此,本研究调查了中国三家医院腹膜透析(PD)患者和非透析患者PTH和Mg的关系。材料和方法:本横断面研究包括来自中国南方三家医院的446例慢性肾脏疾病5期(CKD5)患者。PTH自然转化为Ln_PTH进行分析。采用卡方检验、Pearson相关分析、层次回归分析和t检验探讨Ln_PTH与性别、糖尿病史、Mg、P、Ca、白蛋白(Alb)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白细胞(WBC)、血小板(Plt)的关系。结果:糖尿病(DM)患者Ln_PTH水平低于PD患者(P0.05)。CKD5患者Ln_PTH水平与Mg、Ca呈负相关,与P、Alb呈正相关(均P)。结论:本研究证实Mg和糖尿病对CKD5患者Ln_PTH水平有负作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significance of Serum Magnesium in Parathyroid Hormone Level in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Introduction: In chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) is linked to cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Levels of PTH are influenced by serum phosphate (P) and calcium (Ca), but little is known about the impact of magnesium (Mg) on PTH. Hence, this study investigated the relationship between PTH and Mg in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients and non-dialysis patients from three hospitals in China.

Material and methods: This cross-sectional study included 446 chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD5) patients from three hospitals in southern China. PTH was naturally transformed to Ln_PTH for analysis. The chi-square test, Pearson correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and t-test were used to explore the relationships between Ln_PTH and gender, diabetes history, Mg, P, Ca, albumin (Alb), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cells (WBC), and platelet (Plt).

Results: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) had lower levels of Ln_PTH in PD (P<0.05) and non-dialysis (P>0.05) patients. Ln_PTH levels were negatively associated with Mg and Ca but positively associated with P and Alb in PD patients (all P<0.05). Ln_PTH levels were negatively associated with age but positively associated with P in non-dialysis patients (all P<0.05).

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the negative effect of Mg and diabetes on Ln_PTH levels in CKD5 patients.

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