埃塞俄比亚Minjar Shenkora地区孕妇营养知识和态度的水平和决定因素。

IF 2.4 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1017/jns.2024.19
Meron Demisew, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Kassahun Ayele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

产妇对营养的知识和态度对于实现健康的饮食行为以获得积极的妊娠结局至关重要。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚明贾尔申科拉地区孕妇对营养的知识和态度的水平和决定因素。采用系统随机抽样技术,于2021年6月至8月对334名孕妇进行了基于机构的横断面研究。使用半结构化问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS 21版进行分析。使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定营养知识和态度的决定因素。P < 0.05, 95% CI表示差异有统计学意义。总体而言,69.2%的孕妇对营养知识不了解,44.0%的孕妇对营养持不良态度。孕妇受教育程度(P < 0.01)和获取营养信息(P < 0.01)与营养知识显著相关,孕妇受教育程度(P < 0.01)与营养态度显著相关。被调查者对营养的认知和态度较低。孕妇的教育水平和获取营养信息的途径与其营养知识密切相关。同样,孕妇的教育程度与她们的营养态度也有显著的关系。因此,需要开展孕产妇营养方面的教育和咨询,以改进研究地区的孕产妇健康营养提示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The level and determinants of knowledge and attitude towards nutrition among pregnant women in Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia.

Maternal knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition are essential for achieving healthy dietary behaviours for a positive pregnancy outcome. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level and determinants of knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition among pregnant women in the Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2021 among 334 pregnant women who were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 21. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the determinants of nutritional knowledge and attitudes. P < 0.05, with a 95% CI was used to declare statistical significance. Overall, 69.2% and 44.0% of the pregnant women were not knowledgeable and had an unfavourable attitude toward nutrition, respectively. The educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) and access to nutritional information (P < 0.01) were significantly associated with nutritional knowledge, while the educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) was associated with nutritional attitude. Respondents' knowledge of and attitudes toward nutrition were low. Pregnant women's educational levels and access to nutritional information are strongly related to their nutritional knowledge. Likewise, the educational status of the pregnant women was significantly associated with their nutritional attitudes. Therefore, education and counselling on maternal nutrition are needed to improve healthy maternal nutrition tips in the study area.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nutritional Science
Journal of Nutritional Science NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nutritional Science is an international, peer-reviewed, online only, open access journal that welcomes high-quality research articles in all aspects of nutrition. The underlying aim of all work should be, as far as possible, to develop nutritional concepts. JNS encompasses the full spectrum of nutritional science including public health nutrition, epidemiology, dietary surveys, nutritional requirements, metabolic studies, body composition, energetics, appetite, obesity, ageing, endocrinology, immunology, neuroscience, microbiology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology and nutrigenomics. JNS welcomes Primary Research Papers, Brief Reports, Review Articles, Systematic Reviews, Workshop Reports, Letters to the Editor and Obituaries.
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