Safeer Ullah , Zaheer Haider , Chalani Dilshani Perera , Su Hyeon Lee , Muhammad Idrees , Song Park , Il-Keun Kong
{"title":"表italon活化的端粒酶促进牛卵母细胞成熟率和解冻后胚胎发育。","authors":"Safeer Ullah , Zaheer Haider , Chalani Dilshani Perera , Su Hyeon Lee , Muhammad Idrees , Song Park , Il-Keun Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123381","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Telomerase is highly expressed in oocyte cumulus cells and plays a significant role in follicular development and oocyte maturation. In this study, we hypothesized that in vitro culture conditions may affect telomerase activity during in vitro embryo production (IVP) and that its activation may improve embryo quality. We first examined telomerase protein levels and localization in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes via immunofluorescence assays. The results showed that healthy cumulus-oocyte complexes have the nuclear localization of the telomerase while the degraded cumulus-oocyte complex had reduced telomerase levels and that telomerase was localized in the cytoplasm. We activated telomerase via Epitalon, a tetrapeptide with the amino acid sequence Ala-Glut-Asp-Gly. We observed a significant improvement in the oocyte maturation rate compared with the control group (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Furthermore, telomerase activity was significantly compromised in post-thawed embryos, and Epitalon treatment significantly improved blastocyst hatching rate and implantation potential (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Moreover, we performed qPCR, reactive oxygen species, and JC-1 (ΔΨm) assays to evaluate the effect of Epitalon on the health of in vitro mature oocytes, cumulus cells, and post-thawed blastocysts, and the result showed that Epitalon highly enhances the quality and health of the oocyte, cumulus cell, and post-thawed blastocyst. Our results suggest that telomerase activation via Epitalon improves bovine in vitro embryo production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18122,"journal":{"name":"Life sciences","volume":"362 ","pages":"Article 123381"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Epitalon-activated telomerase enhance bovine oocyte maturation rate and post-thawed embryo development\",\"authors\":\"Safeer Ullah , Zaheer Haider , Chalani Dilshani Perera , Su Hyeon Lee , Muhammad Idrees , Song Park , Il-Keun Kong\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123381\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Telomerase is highly expressed in oocyte cumulus cells and plays a significant role in follicular development and oocyte maturation. In this study, we hypothesized that in vitro culture conditions may affect telomerase activity during in vitro embryo production (IVP) and that its activation may improve embryo quality. We first examined telomerase protein levels and localization in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes via immunofluorescence assays. The results showed that healthy cumulus-oocyte complexes have the nuclear localization of the telomerase while the degraded cumulus-oocyte complex had reduced telomerase levels and that telomerase was localized in the cytoplasm. We activated telomerase via Epitalon, a tetrapeptide with the amino acid sequence Ala-Glut-Asp-Gly. We observed a significant improvement in the oocyte maturation rate compared with the control group (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Furthermore, telomerase activity was significantly compromised in post-thawed embryos, and Epitalon treatment significantly improved blastocyst hatching rate and implantation potential (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Moreover, we performed qPCR, reactive oxygen species, and JC-1 (ΔΨm) assays to evaluate the effect of Epitalon on the health of in vitro mature oocytes, cumulus cells, and post-thawed blastocysts, and the result showed that Epitalon highly enhances the quality and health of the oocyte, cumulus cell, and post-thawed blastocyst. Our results suggest that telomerase activation via Epitalon improves bovine in vitro embryo production.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18122,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Life sciences\",\"volume\":\"362 \",\"pages\":\"Article 123381\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Life sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320525000141\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Life sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320525000141","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Epitalon-activated telomerase enhance bovine oocyte maturation rate and post-thawed embryo development
Telomerase is highly expressed in oocyte cumulus cells and plays a significant role in follicular development and oocyte maturation. In this study, we hypothesized that in vitro culture conditions may affect telomerase activity during in vitro embryo production (IVP) and that its activation may improve embryo quality. We first examined telomerase protein levels and localization in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes via immunofluorescence assays. The results showed that healthy cumulus-oocyte complexes have the nuclear localization of the telomerase while the degraded cumulus-oocyte complex had reduced telomerase levels and that telomerase was localized in the cytoplasm. We activated telomerase via Epitalon, a tetrapeptide with the amino acid sequence Ala-Glut-Asp-Gly. We observed a significant improvement in the oocyte maturation rate compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, telomerase activity was significantly compromised in post-thawed embryos, and Epitalon treatment significantly improved blastocyst hatching rate and implantation potential (p < 0.05). Moreover, we performed qPCR, reactive oxygen species, and JC-1 (ΔΨm) assays to evaluate the effect of Epitalon on the health of in vitro mature oocytes, cumulus cells, and post-thawed blastocysts, and the result showed that Epitalon highly enhances the quality and health of the oocyte, cumulus cell, and post-thawed blastocyst. Our results suggest that telomerase activation via Epitalon improves bovine in vitro embryo production.
期刊介绍:
Life Sciences is an international journal publishing articles that emphasize the molecular, cellular, and functional basis of therapy. The journal emphasizes the understanding of mechanism that is relevant to all aspects of human disease and translation to patients. All articles are rigorously reviewed.
The Journal favors publication of full-length papers where modern scientific technologies are used to explain molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms. Articles that merely report observations are rarely accepted. Recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki or NIH guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals must be adhered to. Articles should be written at a level accessible to readers who are non-specialists in the topic of the article themselves, but who are interested in the research. The Journal welcomes reviews on topics of wide interest to investigators in the life sciences. We particularly encourage submission of brief, focused reviews containing high-quality artwork and require the use of mechanistic summary diagrams.