煤炭消费与农村居民健康关系研究:来自中国的证据。

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Environmental Health Insights Pub Date : 2025-01-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786302241312279
Zi Cao, Jie Wei, Hang Fan, Jun Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于农村地处偏远,环境污染对居民健康的影响没有得到足够的重视。本研究考察了2005年至2021年间中国农村地区煤炭消费与居民健康状况的关系。我们探讨了燃煤引起的大气污染对中国农村居民健康的影响,并提出了相应的对策。采用多元回归评价农村居民年就医次数,并采用Pearson相关检验和Granger因果检验评价煤炭消费与农村各类疾病死亡率变化的关系。结果表明,国内煤炭消费与国内煤炭消费存在显著的差异(P
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studying the Relationship Between Coal Consumption and Health of Rural Residents: Evidence from China.

Due to the remoteness of rural areas, the impact of environmental pollution on residents' health has not received adequate attention. This study examined the relationship between coal consumption and residents' health status in rural areas in China between 2005 and 2021. We explored the impact of air pollution caused by coal combustion on the health of rural residents in China and provided associated countermeasures. The annual number of medical visits of rural residents was evaluated via multiple regression, and the Pearson correlation and Granger causality tests were used to evaluate the relationships between coal consumption and the changes in mortality rates of various diseases in rural areas. The results revealed that coal consumption for domestic use had a significant (P < .001) positive effect on the frequency of medical treatment, whereas this effect was not significant at the production end. Significant positive correlations existed between coal consumption in rural areas and increased mortality rates for 7 out of the 10 main diseases. Causal relationships were identified between coal consumption and increased mortality rates due to urogenital system diseases and nervous system diseases. The empirical results of this study suggest that the gradual promotion of clean energy replacement of coal with electricity and natural gas in rural areas should reduce the probability of exposure to gas emitted from coal combustion for rural residents. Related diseases in coal-consuming areas should be screened regularly to effectively protect the health and safety of rural residents.

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来源期刊
Environmental Health Insights
Environmental Health Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
22.20%
发文量
97
审稿时长
8 weeks
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