韩国阴城盆地结晶基岩含水层地下水主要元素水文地球化学和氟化物赋存及其控制因素评价

IF 3.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Jong Hyun Oh, Dong-Chan Koh, Hyo-Sik Seo, Nayeon Koh, Sung Won Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期饮用高氟水会导致骨骼和牙齿氟中毒或器官受损。地下水中的氟化物主要来自与含有氟相关矿物的岩石的反应,与这些岩石长期反应的地下水中的氟化物浓度升高。本研究的目的是调查地下水中氟化物的来源和分布,并评价地质等各种因素对地下水中氟化物浓度的影响。考虑到地质因素的多样性,选择阴城盆地及其周边地区作为研究区域。采集了139个地下水样品和14个岩石样品,其中地下水样品进行了现场水质测量、化学分析和统计分析,岩石样品进行了显微观察和化学分析。地下水中氟化物浓度随井深的增加而增加,与富含黑云母的花岗岩伴生的地下水中氟化物浓度最高。地下水中氟化物浓度与断层距离呈负相关,说明在某些地区深部地下水可能优先沿断裂带流动。此外,高氟化物地下水的水稳定同位素值已经耗尽,这可能是由于在高海拔地区补给的地下水中水岩相互作用程度较高所致。大多数地下水中方解石的沉淀似乎减弱了萤石溶解度对氟化物浓度的控制。多变量统计分析表明,水岩相互作用一般控制氟化物和主要元素浓度,高氟化物地下水明显区分。这些发现有助于评估地下水中氟化物的含量,并有助于在具有类似地质特征的地区管理水质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating major element hydrogeochemistry and fluoride occurrence in groundwater of crystalline bedrock aquifers and associated controlling factors of Eumseong basin area, South Korea.

Long-term intake of high-fluoride water can cause fluorosis in bones and teeth or damage to organs. Fluoride in groundwater is primarily derived from reactions with rocks containing fluorine-related minerals, and fluoride concentrations are elevated in groundwater that has been reacting with these rocks for a long time. The purpose of this study is to investigate the origin and distribution of fluoride in groundwater and to assess the influence of various factors, including geology, on fluoride concentrations in groundwater. The Eumseong basin and surrounding areas were selected as the study area due to the diversity of geologic factors. 139 groundwater samples and 14 rock samples were collected, with groundwater samples subjected to field water quality measurements, chemical analysis, and statistical analysis, and rock samples subjected to microscopic observation and chemical analysis. Fluoride concentration in groundwater increased with well depth, and was highest in groundwater associated with granitic rocks rich in biotite. The fluoride concentration in groundwater showed a negative correlation with the distance to the fault, suggesting that deep groundwater may preferentially flow along fault zones in certain areas. In addition, high-fluoride groundwater had depleted water-stable isotope values, which is likely to be resulted from higher degree of water-rock interaction in groundwater recharged at higher elevations. Calcite precipitation in most groundwater appears to weaken fluorite solubility control on fluoride concentration. Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that water-rock interactions generally governed fluoride and major element concentrations, with high-fluoride groundwater clearly distinguished. These findings can aid in assessing fluoride occurrence in groundwater and managing water quality in areas with similar geological characteristics.

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来源期刊
Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Environmental Geochemistry and Health 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
279
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Geochemistry and Health publishes original research papers and review papers across the broad field of environmental geochemistry. Environmental geochemistry and health establishes and explains links between the natural or disturbed chemical composition of the earth’s surface and the health of plants, animals and people. Beneficial elements regulate or promote enzymatic and hormonal activity whereas other elements may be toxic. Bedrock geochemistry controls the composition of soil and hence that of water and vegetation. Environmental issues, such as pollution, arising from the extraction and use of mineral resources, are discussed. The effects of contaminants introduced into the earth’s geochemical systems are examined. Geochemical surveys of soil, water and plants show how major and trace elements are distributed geographically. Associated epidemiological studies reveal the possibility of causal links between the natural or disturbed geochemical environment and disease. Experimental research illuminates the nature or consequences of natural or disturbed geochemical processes. The journal particularly welcomes novel research linking environmental geochemistry and health issues on such topics as: heavy metals (including mercury), persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and mixed chemicals emitted through human activities, such as uncontrolled recycling of electronic-waste; waste recycling; surface-atmospheric interaction processes (natural and anthropogenic emissions, vertical transport, deposition, and physical-chemical interaction) of gases and aerosols; phytoremediation/restoration of contaminated sites; food contamination and safety; environmental effects of medicines; effects and toxicity of mixed pollutants; speciation of heavy metals/metalloids; effects of mining; disturbed geochemistry from human behavior, natural or man-made hazards; particle and nanoparticle toxicology; risk and the vulnerability of populations, etc.
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