解决邪恶的人类服务与邪恶的社会生态问题:一种自我超越的建构方法。

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL
Sharon Zivkovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用基于现象的框架和自我超越的建构方法来解释为什么恶劣的人类服务问题需要与恶劣的社会生态问题不同。根据研究结果,提出了一种解决恶劣的人类服务问题的新方法。在澳大利亚,系统创新实验室采用了一种结合定制软件工具的方法来解决社会生态问题。实验方法和软件工具都是基于耗散结构和自我超越结构理论所支撑的框架。本文使用基于现象的方法,以及来自自我超越建构理论的见解,来讨论为什么系统创新实验室方法及其软件工具没有被用来解决恶劣的人类服务问题。这是因为在解决邪恶的人类服务问题时,自我超越建构的包容、约束和建构操作不同于解决邪恶的社会生态问题。结果还表明,需要新的软件工具来满足残疾人无障碍标准。针对这些明确的需求,文章认为,需要采用一种包含满足残疾人无障碍标准的电子表格工具的实践实验室系统景观方法来解决恶劣的人类服务问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing Wicked Human Services vs Wicked Social-Ecological Problems: A Self-Transcending Constructions Approach.

This study takes a phenomenon-based framework and the self-transcending constructions approach to explain why wicked human services problems need to be addressed differently than wicked social-ecological problems. Based on the study's findings, a new approach for addressing wicked human services problems is proposed. In Australia, a Systemic Innovation Lab approach that incorporates a customized software tool has been used to address social-ecological wicked problems. Both, the lab approach and the software tool are based on a framework that is underpinned by dissipative structures and self-transcending constructions theories. This article uses a phenomenon-based approach, as well as insights from self-transcending constructions theory, to discuss why the Systemic Innovation Lab approach and its software tool have not been utilised to address wicked human services problems. This is because when addressing wicked human services problems, the containing, constraining and constructional operations of self-transcendent construction are different than those for wicked social-ecological problems. The results also suggest the need for new software tools to satisfy disability accessibility standards. In response to these identified needs, the article argues that a Systemic Landscape of Practice Lab approach which incorporates a spreadsheet tool that satisfies disability accessibility standards is needed to address wicked human services problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
26
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