课程创新:一种新颖的神经病学临床医师-教育者计划。

Neurology. Education Pub Date : 2024-11-27 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1212/NE9.0000000000200175
Rafid Mustafa, Sherri A Braksick, Jeremy K Cutsforth-Gregory, David B Burkholder, Eoin P Flanagan, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Christopher J Boes, Andrea N Leep Hunderfund, Lyell K Jones, Elizabeth A Coon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:神经内科住院医师是初级培训生的一线教师,但往往缺乏正规的医学教育培训。我们开发了一种新颖的纵向课程,以提高有兴趣从事临床教育者职业的住院医生的教学技能和教育领导能力。方法和课程描述:我们开发并试点了一个神经病学临床医生-教育者项目(NCEP),其目标如下:(1)提高住院医生对发展教学技能的机会的满意度;(2)提高住院医生对培训后过渡到临床医生-教育者角色的机会的满意度;(3)使用循证策略提高住院医生的教学技能。NCEP是在单一学术机构的老年神经内科住院医师的可选基础上实施的,并通过以体验学习理论为中心的主题框架进行应用。该项目包括2个为期3周的沉浸式体验,包括教学和申请两种形式。这些课程通过顶点教育项目的实施进行整合,促进了从NCEP中获得的理论知识转化为现实世界的实践。通过向整个住院医师队列分发实施前和实施后的调查来衡量对发展临床医生教育技能的机会的满意度,而通过研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)临床医生教育里程碑框架的教师指导自我评估来衡量参与者教育技能的进展。结果和评估数据:8名住院医师在最初的迭代中完成了为期2年的NCEP。在整个住院医师项目中(实施前24/27和实施后25/27的回复率),住院医师对NCEP实施后发展教学技能的机会(实施后64% vs实施前33%,p = 0.032)和培训后转变为临床医生-教育者角色的机会(实施后68% vs实施前29%,p = 0.007)的满意度显著提高。在完成NCEP的8名住院医师中,教师引导的自我评估在20个ACGME临床医师教育工作者里程碑领域中的14个领域显著提高(p < 0.05)。讨论与经验教训:本研究为有兴趣成为临床医师教育者的神经内科住院医师成功实施了一套新课程。NCEP得到了参与者的好评,提高了他们对发展临床医生-教育者技能的机会的满意度,增加了对教育概念和技能的学习,并在各种顶点教育项目中反映出行为的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Curriculum Innovations: A Novel Neurology Clinician-Educator Program.

Background and objectives: Neurology residents serve as frontline teachers for junior trainees but often lack formal training in medical education. We developed a novel longitudinal curriculum to enhance the teaching skills and educational leadership of residents interested in pursuing careers as clinician-educators.

Methods and curriculum description: We developed and piloted a Neurology Clinician-Educator Program (NCEP) with the following goals: (1) improve resident satisfaction with opportunities to develop teaching skills, (2) improve resident satisfaction with opportunities to transition into a clinician-educator role after training, and (3) enhance resident teaching skills using evidence-based strategies. The NCEP was implemented on an optional basis for senior neurology residents at a single academic institution and applied through a thematic framework centered around experiential learning theory. The program involved 2 immersive 3-week experiences including both didactic and application formats. These sessions were integrated through the implementation of capstone education projects, facilitating the translation of theoretical knowledge acquired from the NCEP into real-world practice. Satisfaction with opportunities to develop clinician-educator skills was measured through preimplementation and postimplementation surveys distributed to the entire residency cohort while participant progression of educator skills was measured through faculty-guided self-assessment of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Clinician Educator Milestones framework.

Results and assessment data: Eight residents completed the 2-year NCEP in its initial iteration. Residents throughout the entire residency program (response rate 24/27 before implementation and 25/27 after implementation) reported significantly higher satisfaction with opportunities to develop teaching skills (64% after implementation vs 33% before implementation, p = 0.032) and with opportunities to transition into a clinician-educator role following training (68% after implementation vs 29% before implementation, p = 0.007) after implementation of the NCEP. Among the 8 residents who completed the NCEP, faculty-guided self-assessment improved significantly (p < 0.05) in 14 of 20 ACGME Clinician Educator Milestone domains.

Discussion and lessons learned: This study demonstrates the successful implementation of a novel curriculum for neurology residents interested in becoming clinician-educators. The NCEP was well received by participants, resulted in improved satisfaction with opportunities to develop clinician-educator skills, increased learning of education concepts and skills, and resulted in behavioral change reflected in various capstone education projects.

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