寒冷天气对老年人的影响以及社区护士的重要作用。

Q3 Nursing
Tiago Horta Reis da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的160年里,英国老年人的冬季死亡率很高。在过去的十年里,有25万老年人死于与感冒有关的疾病,每七分钟就有一名老年人死亡。必须消除对冬季死亡的误解。有证据表明,冬季死亡是可以避免的。这些死亡并不是因为体温过低,未来也不太可能随着气候变化而减少。改善室内供暖可能只能部分减少冬季死亡。需要一项综合政策来平等地减少所有风险,社区护理在此类政策中发挥关键作用。本文探讨了寒冷天气对老年人的多方面影响,并强调了社区护士在减轻相关挑战方面发挥的关键作用。在先进的概念和研究方法的基础上,分析包括生理,心理和社会层面。第一手资料和学术理论的整合旨在提供对该主题的全面理解。文章还探讨了社区护士的具体责任和以证据为基础的干预措施,以解决老年人在寒冷季节的独特需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of cold weather on older people and the vital role of community nurses.

Over the past 160 years, the UK has experienced significant winter mortality among older people. A quarter of a million older people have died from cold-related illnesses over the past decade, with one older person dying every seven minutes. Misconceptions about winter deaths must be addressed. Evidence shows that winter deaths are avoidable. These deaths are not because of hypothermia and are unlikely to decline with climate change in the future. Improving indoor heating may only partially reduce winter deaths. An integrated policy is needed to reduce all risks equally, with community nursing playing a crucial role in such policies. This article explores the multifaceted impact of cold weather on older individuals and emphasises the crucial role that community nurses play in mitigating the associated challenges. Grounded in advanced concepts and research methodologies, the analysis encompasses physiological, psychological and social dimensions. The integration of primary sources and academic theories aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The article also explores the specific responsibilities of community nurses and the evidence-based interventions required to address the unique needs of older individuals during the colder seasons.

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来源期刊
British Journal of Community Nursing
British Journal of Community Nursing Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
179
期刊介绍: British Journal of Community Nursing (BJCN) is the UK"s leading peer-reviewed journal for district nurses, containing the most up-to-date clinical coverage and research on primary care nursing. The journal promotes excellence in clinical practice with an emphasis on the sharing of expertise and innovation in district nursing. Articles are written by nurses from across the community nursing spectrum, and peer-reviewed by leading authorities in primary care to make sure that the journal addresses all aspects of the profession in a way that is relevant, intelligent and accessible, and so useful in daily practice.
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