为严重残疾和不能行走的妇女增加独立行动能力

Ruth I. Walker, R. Timm Vogelsberg
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在这项研究中,研究人员教一名不能走动的严重残疾妇女离开轮椅,绕着桌子走动。为她提供教学反馈、重复练习和适当的社会强化以获得巡航技能。当她不能独立完成行为时,提供重复练习。收集了以下行为组的数据:看(向前看,抓住椅子,向前滑动);放下(把脚放下,站起来,把手放下);移动(移动你的脚,移动你的手,重复,然后坐下)。多基线/退出设计的结果表明,教学反馈、重复练习和适当的社会强化足以教授巡航技能。在教学反馈、重复练习和适当的社会强化方面提出了未来的研究建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing independent mobility skills for a woman who was severely handicapped and nonambulatory

In this study, a woman who was nonambulatory and severely handicapped was taught to get out of her wheelchair and cruise around a table. She was provided with instructional feedback, repeated practice, and appropriate social reinforcement to acquire the cruising skill. Repeated practice was provided when she was unable to perform the behavior independently. Data were collected on the following behavior clusters: Look (look forward, hold on to the chair, and slide forward); Put (put your feet down, stand up, and put your hands down); and Move (move your feet, move your hands, repeat, and sit down). The results of the multiplebaseline/withdrawal design indicated that instructional feedback, repeated practice, and appropriate social reinforcement were sufficient to teach the cruising skill. Future research was suggested in instructional feedback, repeated practice, and appropriate social reinforcement.

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