阿拉木图市人群耳鸣患病率及护理体会。

IF 1.4 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Journal of Otology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.joto.2024.02.003

Akbota Seitkali , Lyazzat Kosherbayeva , Aigul Medeulova , Nurgul Alekenova , Dinmukhamed Ayaganov , Gulnara Kandygulova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人口的老龄化，耳鸣的发病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。由于缺乏诊断和治疗的金标准，很难评估耳鸣患者的健康状况。目的是确定耳鸣在阿拉木图市老年人中的患病率，并评估接受耳鸣治疗的受访者的医疗保健经验。方法：对阿拉木图市18岁及以上人群进行横断面调查。数据是通过谷歌表格和/或打印版本发送的调查问卷收集的。我们收到了851名受访者的完整回复。问卷共有31个问题。采用简单和多元logistic回归分析来确定耳鸣的危险因素。结果：阿拉木图地区耳鸣患病率为23.3%。数据显示，吸烟和睡眠规律与耳鸣有关。年长的受访者比年轻的受访者表现出更多与耳鸣相关的症状。作为耳鸣治疗的一部分，需要额外的咨询。此外，49.4%的受访者表示耳鸣患者需要一个支持小组。受访者还表示，获得适当的资源治疗耳鸣是穷人。结论：与其他研究类似，本分析证实耳鸣在阿拉木图市成年人中普遍存在。今后应采取措施提高公众对耳鸣危险因素的认识，并加强医疗保健专家之间的多学科合作。

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Tinnitus prevalence and care experience among population of Almaty city

The prevalence of tinnitus is increasing worldwide along with the aging population. The absence of a gold standard for diagnosis and treatment makes it difficult to assess the health status of a patient with tinnitus.

The aim was to determine the prevalence of tinnitus among older adults in Almaty city and to evaluate the healthcare experience among the respondents who received treatment for tinnitus.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among people aged 18 years and above in Almaty city. The data were collected using a questionnaire sent via a Google form and/or as a printed version. Fully completed responses were received from 851 respondents. The questionnaire consists of 31 questions. Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the risk factors of tinnitus.

Results

The prevalence of tinnitus in Almaty was 23.3%. The data showed that smoking and sleep regimen were associated with tinnitus. Older respondents indicated more symptoms associated with tinnitus than younger respondents did. Additional consultation was needed as part of the treatment of tinnitus. In addition, 49.4% of the respondents indicated a need of a support group for people with tinnitus. The respondents also indicated that the access to appropriate resources for the treatment of tinnitus was poor.

Conclusion

Similar to other studies, this analysis confirmed that tinnitus is prevalent in the adult population of Almaty city. Future activities should include measures for the improvement of public awareness of the risk factors of tinnitus, and multidisciplinary teamwork among healthcare specialists should be improved.

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来源期刊

Journal of Otology Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

461

审稿时长

18 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Otology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to both clinical and basic science aspects of auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal welcomes submissions describing original experimental research that may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying problems of basic or clinical significance and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines. Journal of Otology welcomes contributions from scholars in all countries and regions across the world.