Neil Duván Gutiérrez, Jorge Andrés Sosa galindo, Diego Camilo Yarpaz, Valentina Urbano, Juan Fernando Jiménez, Jhoan León, María Teresa Calzada, Raúl Guevara, Bruno Gutiérrez
{"title":"[口腔健康状况与营养、功能和认知状况——一种针对住院老年人的方法]。","authors":"Neil Duván Gutiérrez, Jorge Andrés Sosa galindo, Diego Camilo Yarpaz, Valentina Urbano, Juan Fernando Jiménez, Jhoan León, María Teresa Calzada, Raúl Guevara, Bruno Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101618","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction/objective</h3><div>Multidimensional geriatric assessment is an important diagnostic method in geriatrics. The objective of this article was to establish the relationship between nutritional, functional, cognitive status and oral health of institutionalized older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, where 93 institutionalized older adults participated, including oral assessment and Barthel, Minimental, Mininutritional and Yesavage scales. An univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed at 2<!--> <!-->care sites in the city of Cali, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Mean age of the participants was 76.5 years; more than 50% with null or primary educational levels, 23% presented limitation in mobility, arterial hypertension was the most prevalent pathological history with 55%, followed by diabetes mellitus 24%; and 60% of the sample was independent to perform basic activities (Barthel index<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->100). Regarding the number of occlusal pairs prosthesis to prosthesis, it was found that the mean of men was lower than women (2.4 and 5.2, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.03). The results showed an altered plaque indicator in patients with cognitive impairment 61.5% versus 100% in patients with dementia screening. Additionally, a number of teeth less than 20 in people with depression indicators in 79.2%. The multivariate analysis showed a relationship with partial or total edentulism, being the total a risk for depressive traits (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results show that nutritional, functional, cognitive aspects and depression traits are related to oral health. In addition, it should be noted that a significant proportion of patients require dental intervention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39958,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","volume":"60 3","pages":"Article 101618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Condiciones de salud bucodental y estados nutricionales, funcionales y cognitivos: una aproximación al adulto mayor institucionalizado\",\"authors\":\"Neil Duván Gutiérrez, Jorge Andrés Sosa galindo, Diego Camilo Yarpaz, Valentina Urbano, Juan Fernando Jiménez, Jhoan León, María Teresa Calzada, Raúl Guevara, Bruno Gutiérrez\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.regg.2024.101618\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction/objective</h3><div>Multidimensional geriatric assessment is an important diagnostic method in geriatrics. The objective of this article was to establish the relationship between nutritional, functional, cognitive status and oral health of institutionalized older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, where 93 institutionalized older adults participated, including oral assessment and Barthel, Minimental, Mininutritional and Yesavage scales. An univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed at 2<!--> <!-->care sites in the city of Cali, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Mean age of the participants was 76.5 years; more than 50% with null or primary educational levels, 23% presented limitation in mobility, arterial hypertension was the most prevalent pathological history with 55%, followed by diabetes mellitus 24%; and 60% of the sample was independent to perform basic activities (Barthel index<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->100). Regarding the number of occlusal pairs prosthesis to prosthesis, it was found that the mean of men was lower than women (2.4 and 5.2, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.03). The results showed an altered plaque indicator in patients with cognitive impairment 61.5% versus 100% in patients with dementia screening. Additionally, a number of teeth less than 20 in people with depression indicators in 79.2%. The multivariate analysis showed a relationship with partial or total edentulism, being the total a risk for depressive traits (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results show that nutritional, functional, cognitive aspects and depression traits are related to oral health. In addition, it should be noted that a significant proportion of patients require dental intervention.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39958,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia\",\"volume\":\"60 3\",\"pages\":\"Article 101618\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211139X24001525\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211139X24001525","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Condiciones de salud bucodental y estados nutricionales, funcionales y cognitivos: una aproximación al adulto mayor institucionalizado
Introduction/objective
Multidimensional geriatric assessment is an important diagnostic method in geriatrics. The objective of this article was to establish the relationship between nutritional, functional, cognitive status and oral health of institutionalized older adults.
Methodology
A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, where 93 institutionalized older adults participated, including oral assessment and Barthel, Minimental, Mininutritional and Yesavage scales. An univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed at 2 care sites in the city of Cali, Colombia.
Results
Mean age of the participants was 76.5 years; more than 50% with null or primary educational levels, 23% presented limitation in mobility, arterial hypertension was the most prevalent pathological history with 55%, followed by diabetes mellitus 24%; and 60% of the sample was independent to perform basic activities (Barthel index = 100). Regarding the number of occlusal pairs prosthesis to prosthesis, it was found that the mean of men was lower than women (2.4 and 5.2, P = 0.03). The results showed an altered plaque indicator in patients with cognitive impairment 61.5% versus 100% in patients with dementia screening. Additionally, a number of teeth less than 20 in people with depression indicators in 79.2%. The multivariate analysis showed a relationship with partial or total edentulism, being the total a risk for depressive traits (P = 0.04).
Conclusion
The results show that nutritional, functional, cognitive aspects and depression traits are related to oral health. In addition, it should be noted that a significant proportion of patients require dental intervention.
期刊介绍:
Una revista de gran prestigio por sus artículos originales de investigación y revisiones. Permite cubrir todas las áreas de la medicina pero siempre desde la atención al paciente anciano, y está presente en los más reconocidos índices internacionales.