重症监护病房与普通病房成人气管切开术患者护理障碍调查:定性访谈资料的二次分析。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
A Akroute, S T D Fredriksen, A Hovland, B S Brinchmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和目的:探讨重症监护护士和注册护士在临时气管切开术中遇到的障碍,为重症监护病房和普通病房的成人患者提供最佳护理。背景:气管造口术广泛应用于重症监护病房,约20%的重症监护病房患者接受气管造口术插入,并期望获得高质量的护理。气管切开术患者的护理是一项复杂而富有挑战性的任务。调查在医院环境中对临时气管切开术的成年患者进行护理的障碍对于确保这些患者获得最高质量的护理并确定需要改进的领域至关重要。设计:本文对两项定性研究的数据进行二次分析,包括叙述性访谈和最大变异抽样。方法:当分析扩展而不是超出原始定性数据集时,对原始定性数据集进行二次分析是合适的。分析基于挪威两所大学教学医院的六名重症监护护士和六名注册护士的访谈数据。这些采访都有录音和文字记录。使用Graneheim和Lundman提出的定性分析方法分析数据。本研究遵循定性研究(COREQ)清单中报告的综合标准。结果:四个主要的主题被确定为护理障碍成人临时气管切开术患者在医院:遇到矛盾心理,人员配备水平不足,缺乏病人的护理连续性和缺乏系统的随访。结论:了解护理障碍对于医院和医疗机构制定有针对性的干预措施和教育计划来解决这些障碍并改善医院为气管切开术的成年患者提供的护理至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Investigation of the Barriers to Care of Adult Patients With a Tracheostomy in Intensive Care Units and General Wards: Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Interview Data.

Aims and objectives: To investigate the barriers experienced by intensive care nurses and registered nurses and to provide optimal nursing for adult patients with a temporary tracheostomy in intensive care and general wards.

Background: Tracheostomy is widely used in intensive care units, around 20% of intensive care unit patients undergo tracheostomy insertions and expect high quality of care. Caring for patients with a tracheostomy is complex and challenging task. An investigation of barriers to care for adult patients with a temporary tracheostomy in a hospital setting is essential to ensure that these patients receive the highest quality of care and to identify areas for improvement.

Design: This paper applied secondary analysis to data from two qualitative studies, including narrative interviews and maximum variation sampling.

Methods: Secondary analysis of primary qualitative datasets is appropriate when the analysis extends rather than exceeds the primary. The analysis was based on interview data collected from six intensive care nurses and six registered nurses from two university teaching hospitals in Norway. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data was analysed using the qualitative analysis suggested by Graneheim and Lundman. This study adhered to the consolidated criteria for reporting in a qualitative research (COREQ) checklist.

Results: Four main themes were identified as barriers to care for adult patients with a temporary tracheostomy in the hospital: encountering ambivalence, inadequate staffing levels, lack of patient continuity of care and lack of systematic follow-up.

Conclusions: Understanding barriers to care is crucial for hospitals and healthcare organisations to develop targeted interventions and educational programs to address these barriers and improve the care provided to adult patients with tracheostomies in hospital settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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