非洲猪瘟从肯尼亚传播到五大洲：野猪的作用。

IF 1.9 4区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.20506/rst.SE.3558

J M Sanchez-Vizcaino

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引用次数: 0

摘要

非洲猪瘟（ASF）是目前对世界猪肉生产的最大威胁。病毒的复杂性、它在环境中的持久性、它在没有显著中和抗体的情况下引起的特殊免疫反应、它通过几种途径传播的能力以及它表现出不同的临床形式，从死亡率高的急性到减毒到慢性，所有这些都构成了重大挑战。本文概述了非洲猪瘟在五大洲的流行病学情况、野猪在病毒传播中的作用、旨在加强对野猪这种复杂病毒的保护的新免疫工具的发展以及正在进行的保护研究。

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African swine fever from Kenya to five continents: the role of wild boar.

African swine fever (ASF) is currently the largest threat to world pork production. The complexity of the virus, its persistence in the environment, the particular immune response it elicits without significant neutralising antibodies, its capacity for transmission by several routes and the presentation of different clinical forms, from acute with high mortality to attenuated to chronic, all pose significant challenges. This article provides an overview of the epidemiological situation of ASF across five continents, the role of wild boar in virus transmission, the development of new immunological tools that aim to enhance protection against this complicated virus in wild boar, and the protection studies that are under way.

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来源期刊

Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International Des Epizooties 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Scientific and Technical Review is a periodical publication containing scientific information that is updated constantly. The Review plays a significant role in fulfilling some of the priority functions of the OIE. This peer-reviewed journal contains in-depth studies devoted to current scientific and technical developments in animal health and veterinary public health worldwide, food safety and animal welfare. The Review benefits from the advice of an Advisory Editorial Board and a Scientific and Technical Committee composed of top scientists from across the globe.