虚拟的全球碳价格对于推动快速脱碳至关重要。

UCL open environment Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14324/111.444/ucloe.1983
Richard H Clarke, Mark A Maslin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应对气候变化现在是一项基础设施挑战。在未来30年内,我们的能源生产必须从化石燃料转向可再生能源。新建筑需要零碳排放,现有建筑需要翻新。我们的全球交通网络需要转型。实现净零世界是一项工程挑战。但要做到这一点,我们需要一个全球一致同意的虚拟碳价格,这样每个基础设施项目都可以根据其对碳排放的影响来评估,从而评估地球健康。我们提出了一种基于损失和损害的碳价格,该价格受可变的国家影响因素的影响而提高或降低。碳强度加权将进一步增加价格的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A virtual global carbon price is essential to drive rapid decarbonisation.

Dealing with climate change is now an infrastructure challenge. Within the next 30 years our energy generation must switch from fossil fuels to renewables. New buildings need to be zero-carbon and existing buildings need to be retrofitted. Our global transportation network will need to be transformed. Delivering the Net Zero World is an engineering challenge. But to do this we need a globally agreed virtual carbon price so that every single infrastructure project can be assessed in terms of its impact on carbon emissions and thus planetary health. We propose a loss-and-damage-based carbon price that is enhanced or reduced by variable, national impact factors. Carbon intensity weighting would further increase the price's impact.

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