青少年清醒状态口腔行为与健康、焦虑和痛苦之间的关系。横断面研究。

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2441526

Claudia Restrepo-Serna, Ana María Cárdenas Posada, Carolina Gómez Echavarría

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨青少年非生理性清醒口腔行为（NPAOB）与清醒磨牙症（AB）及抑郁、苦恼、焦虑和躯体化症状的关系。方法：来自哥伦比亚Medellín的100名年龄在12-15岁的青少年参与了研究，其中79人在排除已知健康状况后完成了评估。采用口腔行为检查表（OBC）评估NPAOB和AB的发生频率。采用标准化工具（PHQ-A、GAD-7、PSS-C和PHQ-15）评估抑郁、焦虑、痛苦和躯体化症状。结果：抑郁症状不代表NPAOB的显著预测因子，但它是AB的显著预测因子。焦虑症状的出现导致NPAOB发生可能性增加两倍(OR bbbb2；结论：苦恼、焦虑、抑郁和躯体化对青少年NPAOB和AB有显著影响。

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Association between waking-state oral behaviors and health, anxiety, and distress in adolescents. A cross-sectional study.

Objective: To examine the relationship between non-physiological awake oral behaviors (NPAOB) and awake bruxism (AB) and symptoms of depression, distress, anxiety and somatization in adolescents.

Methods: A total of 100 adolescents aged 12-15 from Medellín, Colombia participated, with 79 completing the assessments after excluding those with known health conditions. The frequency of NPAOB and AB was evaluated using the oral behavior checklist (OBC). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, distress, and somatization were assessed with standardized instruments (PHQ-A, GAD-7, PSS-C and PHQ-15).

Results: Symptoms of depression did not represent a significant predictor of NPAOB, but it is of AB. The occurrence of anxiety symptoms led to a twofold increase in the likelihood of having NPAOB (OR>2; p<0.05), while anxiety, distress and somatization was associated with a more than three times higher probability of NPAOB and AB (OR>2;p<0.05).

Conclusion: Distress, anxiety, depression and somatization significantly influences NPAOB and AB in adolescents.

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.