从硫酸铁溶液中新沉淀的氢氧化铁(III)对镍离子的吸附。第2部分。氢氧化铁(III)析出物的结构和组成

IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
O. D. Linnikov, I. V. Rodina, G. S. Zakharova, I. V. Baklanova, Yu. V. Kuznetsova, A. P. Tyutyunnik, Z. A. Fattahova, L. Yu. Buldakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用硫酸铁溶液(400 mg/L)在pH为7和8的条件下吸附镍离子,对新析出的氢氧化铁(III)析出物的组成和结构进行了比较分析。红外光谱、拉曼光谱、x射线相及热重分析表明,该相具有大体的Fe2O3⋅2H2O分子式,含有少量针铁矿(α-FeOOH)和蛭石(γ-FeOOH)。已经确定镍离子在这些沉淀物上的吸附不伴有化学吸附,即铁和镍之间的混合化合物的形成。pH <下沉淀粒子的ζ电位;6为正值,在pH >;它变成了负的。沉淀颗粒的零电荷点对应于pH值6。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sorption of Nickel Ions on Iron(III) Hydroxide Freshly Precipitated from a Solution of Iron(II) Sulfate. Part 2. Structure and Composition of Iron(III) Hydroxide Precipitates

Sorption of Nickel Ions on Iron(III) Hydroxide Freshly Precipitated from a Solution of Iron(II) Sulfate. Part 2. Structure and Composition of Iron(III) Hydroxide Precipitates

A comparative analysis of the composition and structure of freshly precipitated iron(III) hydroxide precipitates obtained from a solution of iron(II) sulfate in the presence of sodium sulfate (400 mg/L) at pH 7 and 8 before and after sorption of nickel ions on them was carried out. Using IR and Raman spectroscopy and X-ray phase and thermogravimetric analysis, it was shown that the precipitates have the gross formula Fe2O3⋅2H2O and contain small amounts of goethite (α-FeOOH) and lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH). It has been established that the sorption of nickel ions on these precipitates is not accompanied by chemisorption, i.e., the formation of mixed compounds between iron and nickel. The ζ potential of precipitate particles at pH < 6 has a positive value, and at pH > 6 it becomes negative. The point of zero charge of precipitate particles corresponds to pH 6.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes articles covering all aspects of the physical chemistry of materials and interfaces in various environments. The journal covers all related problems of modern physical chemistry and materials science, including: physicochemical processes at interfaces; adsorption phenomena; complexing from molecular and supramolecular structures at the interfaces to new substances, materials and coatings; nanoscale and nanostructured materials and coatings, composed and dispersed materials; physicochemical problems of corrosion, degradation and protection; investigation methods for surface and interface systems, processes, structures, materials and coatings. No principe restrictions exist related systems, types of processes, methods of control and study. The journal welcomes conceptual, theoretical, experimental, methodological, instrumental, environmental, and all other possible studies.
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