甲基苯丙胺相关心力衰竭住院患者的特征:入组与非入组患者的比较研究

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Shirin O Hiatt, S Albert Camacho, Christopher S Lee, Nathan F Dieckmann, Jayne Mitchell, Yasmine Robles, Evan F Shalen, Beth A Habecker, Quin E Denfeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:甲基苯丙胺相关心力衰竭(MethHF)对个人和社会造成毁灭性后果;然而,我们对这种情况的了解是有限的。目的:本研究的目的是比较甲基苯丙胺住院患者与非甲基苯丙胺(非甲基苯丙胺)心力衰竭住院患者的社会人口学和临床特征。方法:本研究分析了从心衰症状群的生物学和生理机制研究中筛选出来的MethHF患者和纳入该研究的非MethHF患者的筛查数据。采用描述性统计和比较统计。结果:与非MethHF患者(n = 87)相比,因MethHF住院的患者(n = 99)明显更年轻,更常为男性,更可能来自城市地区,并且先前使用急诊室的比例更高。MethHF患者也有更多的非缺血性病因和射血分数降低。近三分之一的MethHF患者也有HF的新诊断。结论:甲胺磷与非甲胺磷住院患者在社会人口学和临床特征上存在一些显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized With Methamphetamine-Associated Heart Failure: A Comparative Study of Enrolled vs Nonenrolled Patients.

Background: Methamphetamine-associated heart failure (MethHF) carries devastating individual and societal consequences; however, our understanding of this condition is limited.

Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with MethHF with patients hospitalized with heart failure (HF) not associated with methamphetamine (non-MethHF).

Methods: This was an analysis of screening data from MethHF patients who screened out of the Biological and Physiological Mechanisms of Symptom Clusters in Heart Failure study and a subset of non-MethHF patients enrolled in the study. Descriptive and comparative statistics were used.

Results: Patients hospitalized with MethHF (n = 99), compared with non-MethHF (n = 87), were significantly younger, more often male, more likely from urban areas, and had higher rates of prior emergency room usage. Patients with MethHF also had more nonischemic etiologies and reduced ejection fraction. Nearly a third of patients with MethHF also had a new diagnosis of HF.

Conclusions: There are a few notable differences in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between patients hospitalized with MethHF versus non-MethHF.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Official journal of the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing is one of the leading journals for advanced practice nurses in cardiovascular care, providing thorough coverage of timely topics and information that is extremely practical for daily, on-the-job use. Each issue addresses the physiologic, psychologic, and social needs of cardiovascular patients and their families in a variety of environments. Regular columns include By the Bedside, Progress in Prevention, Pharmacology, Dysrhythmias, and Outcomes Research.
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