化学厨房─重新平衡学生自我效能感的跨学科实验室实践介绍

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jakub L. Radzikowski*, Luke Delmas, Eliel Cohen, Julianne Viola, Jozef Youssef, Alan C. Spivey and Roger Kneebone, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从高中到高等教育的过渡对学生提出了重大挑战,特别是在化学方面,学生之前的实验室经验是多种多样的。传统的实验室教育侧重于化学知识、科学方法和实践技能,而不注重培养转化技能和建立适当水平的自我效能感,而这些对学生成为未来科学家的成功至关重要。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了化学厨房,这是一个跨学科的模拟,利用专业烹饪和化学实验室实践之间的相似之处。通过让学生参与模拟化学实验的创造性食物实验,该课程旨在在不那么吓人的环境中提高实践技能。我们通过课前和课后调查来评估化学厨房对学生自我效能感的影响。我们发现学生的自我效能感有显著的调整:自我效能感较低的学生的自我效能感增加了,而自我效能感较高的学生的自我效能感减少了,显示了化学一年级学生的“公平竞争环境”。定性反馈强调了课程在提供有趣、引人入胜和有意义的学习体验方面的成功,强调了创新教学方法在提高实践技能和信心方面的重要性。本研究证明了化学厨房在建立学生自我效能感和实践技能和可转移技能方面的有效性,为实验室教育提供了一种新的方法,可以在不同的科学学科中受益。鼓励未来的研究探索这种干预对学生参与科学和他们作为学习者的全面发展的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical Kitchen─A Transdisciplinary Introduction to a Laboratory Practice That Rebalances Students’ Self-Efficacy

Transition from high school to higher education poses a significant challenge for students, particularly in chemistry, where students’ prior laboratory experience is varied. Traditional laboratory education, focusing on chemical knowledge, scientific methodology, and practical skills, does not focus on the development of translational skills and establishing a proper level of self-efficacy, critical for students’ success as future scientists. To address this problem, we developed the Chemical Kitchen, a transdisciplinary simulation utilizing the parallels between professional gastronomy and chemistry laboratory practices. By engaging students in creative food experiments that mimic chemistry experiments, the course aims to enhance practical skills in a less intimidating environment. We evaluated the impact of the Chemical Kitchen on students’ self-efficacy through pre- and postcourse surveys. We found a significant adjustment in students’ self-efficacy: those with initially lower self-efficacy experienced increases, while those with initially higher self-efficacy saw decreases, showing a “leveling of the playing field” among first-year chemistry students. Qualitative feedback highlighted the course’s success in providing a fun, engaging, and meaningful learning experience, underscoring the importance of innovative teaching methods in enhancing practical skills and confidence. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Chemical Kitchen in establishing students’ self-efficacy and practical and transferable skills, offering a novel approach to laboratory education that could be beneficial across various scientific disciplines. Future research is encouraged to explore the long-term effects of such interventions on students’ engagement with science and their overall development as learners.

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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Education
Journal of Chemical Education 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
50.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
6.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Education is the official journal of the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society, co-published with the American Chemical Society Publications Division. Launched in 1924, the Journal of Chemical Education is the world’s premier chemical education journal. The Journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and related information as a resource to those in the field of chemical education and to those institutions that serve them. JCE typically addresses chemical content, activities, laboratory experiments, instructional methods, and pedagogies. The Journal serves as a means of communication among people across the world who are interested in the teaching and learning of chemistry. This includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school, professional staff who support these teaching activities, as well as some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.
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