{"title":"巴西儿童的父母教养方式、人格特征和父母报告的睡眠磨牙症之间是否存在关联？","authors":"Letícia Fernanda Moreira-Santos, Isabela Almeida Pordeus, Jéssica Aparecida Silva-Rabelo, Ivana Meyer Prado, Cristiane Baccin Bendo, Marcela Mansur-Alves, Saul Martins Paiva, Júnia Maria Serra-Negra","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2024.2441528","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the relationship between parenting styles and children's personality traits and parental-reported sleep bruxism (SB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 301 parents/caregivers of Brazilian children participated in this cross-sectional study and answered an online questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics, sleep-related behaviors and parent-reported SB. The Brazilian versions of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Junior assessed children's parenting styles and personality traits. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Boys (OR=2.07; 95% CI=1.09-3.91) whose snoring (OR=2.98; 95% CI=1.55-5.73) were associated with mild parent-reported SB. Boys (OR=2.61; 95% CI=1.20-5.70) and high levels of neuroticism (OR=2.27; 95% CI=1.06-4.860) were associated with moderate/severe parent-reported SB. Authoritarian parenting attitudes decreased the likelihood of moderate/severe parent-reported SB (OR=0.37; 95% CI=0.16-0.86).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Parents/caregivers who exhibited more authoritarian attitudes reported a lower prevalence of moderate/severe children SB. Neuroticism trait and snoring influenced the severity of parent-reported SB.</p>","PeriodicalId":56318,"journal":{"name":"Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Is there an association between parenting styles, personality traits, and parent-reported sleep bruxism in Brazilian children?\",\"authors\":\"Letícia Fernanda Moreira-Santos, Isabela Almeida Pordeus, Jéssica Aparecida Silva-Rabelo, Ivana Meyer Prado, Cristiane Baccin Bendo, Marcela Mansur-Alves, Saul Martins Paiva, Júnia Maria Serra-Negra\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/08869634.2024.2441528\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the relationship between parenting styles and children's personality traits and parental-reported sleep bruxism (SB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 301 parents/caregivers of Brazilian children participated in this cross-sectional study and answered an online questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics, sleep-related behaviors and parent-reported SB. The Brazilian versions of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Junior assessed children's parenting styles and personality traits. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Boys (OR=2.07; 95% CI=1.09-3.91) whose snoring (OR=2.98; 95% CI=1.55-5.73) were associated with mild parent-reported SB. Boys (OR=2.61; 95% CI=1.20-5.70) and high levels of neuroticism (OR=2.27; 95% CI=1.06-4.860) were associated with moderate/severe parent-reported SB. Authoritarian parenting attitudes decreased the likelihood of moderate/severe parent-reported SB (OR=0.37; 95% CI=0.16-0.86).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Parents/caregivers who exhibited more authoritarian attitudes reported a lower prevalence of moderate/severe children SB. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：探讨父母教养方式与儿童人格特质及父母报告的睡眠磨牙症（SB）的关系。方法：共有301名巴西儿童的父母/照顾者参与了这项横断面研究，并回答了一份关于社会人口学特征、睡眠相关行为和父母报告的SB的在线问卷。巴西版的“父母教养方式和维度问卷”和“艾森克人格问卷-少年”评估了儿童的父母教养方式和人格特征。采用描述性分析和多项逻辑回归。结果：男生(OR=2.07；95% CI=1.09-3.91)，其打鼾(OR=2.98；95% CI=1.55-5.73)与轻度父母报告的SB相关(OR=2.61；95% CI=1.20-5.70)和高度神经质(OR=2.27；95% CI=1.06-4.860)与中度/重度父母报告的SB相关。权威型父母态度降低了中度/重度父母报告的SB的可能性(OR=0.37；95% CI = 0.16 - -0.86)。结论：表现出更专制态度的父母/照顾者报告的中重度儿童SB患病率较低，神经质特质和打鼾影响父母报告的SB严重程度。
Is there an association between parenting styles, personality traits, and parent-reported sleep bruxism in Brazilian children?
Objective: To explore the relationship between parenting styles and children's personality traits and parental-reported sleep bruxism (SB).
Methods: A total of 301 parents/caregivers of Brazilian children participated in this cross-sectional study and answered an online questionnaire addressing sociodemographic characteristics, sleep-related behaviors and parent-reported SB. The Brazilian versions of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Junior assessed children's parenting styles and personality traits. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used.
Results: Boys (OR=2.07; 95% CI=1.09-3.91) whose snoring (OR=2.98; 95% CI=1.55-5.73) were associated with mild parent-reported SB. Boys (OR=2.61; 95% CI=1.20-5.70) and high levels of neuroticism (OR=2.27; 95% CI=1.06-4.860) were associated with moderate/severe parent-reported SB. Authoritarian parenting attitudes decreased the likelihood of moderate/severe parent-reported SB (OR=0.37; 95% CI=0.16-0.86).
Conclusions: Parents/caregivers who exhibited more authoritarian attitudes reported a lower prevalence of moderate/severe children SB. Neuroticism trait and snoring influenced the severity of parent-reported SB.
期刊介绍：
CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians.
CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest.
CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.
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