{"title":"[住宅环境中的生物气溶胶暴露]。","authors":"Anna Kozajda, Emilia Miśkiewicz","doi":"10.13075/mp.5893.01508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of review was to describe the knowledge about exposures to bacteria, fungi and viruses present in bioaerosol in residential environment in moderate climate condition, in connection with health effects in humans, their sources. The basis for the narrative literature review were peer-reviewed papers published between January 2000 and September 2023 in English and Polish, meeting the established criteria. Knowledge about fungi, bacteria and viruses harmful to humans that may be present in the indoor air of dwellings was described. Into review are included components of the cell walls of bacteria (endotoxins) and fungi ((1-3)-β-D-glucans) and produced by them primary or secondary metabolites, including microbial volatile organic compounds and mycotoxins. Health effects that may occur in individuals exposed to bioaerosol by inhalation are described, including infectious, allergic and immunotoxic effects, mainly in respiratory system. Harmful effects of high concentrations of fungi inhalation exposure in dampness and mouldy buildings were described. Significant animate and inanimate sources of bioaerosol in living environment were indicated. The most important results of the literature review are presented in form of tables. The quantitative and qualitative composition of bioaerosol depends on the type and number of sources of bacteria, fungi and viruses, microclimatic and climatic conditions, and the type and specificity of the building. The type of negative health effects in humans depends on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the bioaerosol and the individual susceptibility and health status of the person. Prevention of adverse health effects consists of limitations the number of sources and diluting the concentration of bioaerosol. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(6):545-560.</p>","PeriodicalId":101460,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna pracy","volume":" ","pages":"545-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Exposure to bioaerosol in the residential environment].\",\"authors\":\"Anna Kozajda, Emilia Miśkiewicz\",\"doi\":\"10.13075/mp.5893.01508\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The aim of review was to describe the knowledge about exposures to bacteria, fungi and viruses present in bioaerosol in residential environment in moderate climate condition, in connection with health effects in humans, their sources. The basis for the narrative literature review were peer-reviewed papers published between January 2000 and September 2023 in English and Polish, meeting the established criteria. Knowledge about fungi, bacteria and viruses harmful to humans that may be present in the indoor air of dwellings was described. Into review are included components of the cell walls of bacteria (endotoxins) and fungi ((1-3)-β-D-glucans) and produced by them primary or secondary metabolites, including microbial volatile organic compounds and mycotoxins. Health effects that may occur in individuals exposed to bioaerosol by inhalation are described, including infectious, allergic and immunotoxic effects, mainly in respiratory system. Harmful effects of high concentrations of fungi inhalation exposure in dampness and mouldy buildings were described. Significant animate and inanimate sources of bioaerosol in living environment were indicated. The most important results of the literature review are presented in form of tables. The quantitative and qualitative composition of bioaerosol depends on the type and number of sources of bacteria, fungi and viruses, microclimatic and climatic conditions, and the type and specificity of the building. The type of negative health effects in humans depends on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the bioaerosol and the individual susceptibility and health status of the person. Prevention of adverse health effects consists of limitations the number of sources and diluting the concentration of bioaerosol. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
综述的目的是描述在温和气候条件下居住环境中生物气溶胶中存在的细菌、真菌和病毒暴露的知识,以及对人类健康的影响及其来源。叙述性文献综述的基础是同行评议的论文,发表于2000年1月至2023年9月之间,以英语和波兰语发表,符合既定标准。介绍了可能存在于住宅室内空气中对人类有害的真菌、细菌和病毒的知识。综述包括细菌(内毒素)和真菌((1-3)-β- d -葡聚糖)细胞壁的成分以及它们产生的初级或次级代谢物,包括微生物挥发性有机化合物和真菌毒素。描述了通过吸入接触生物气溶胶的个体可能发生的健康影响,包括主要在呼吸系统中的感染、过敏和免疫毒性影响。描述了在潮湿和发霉的建筑物中高浓度真菌吸入暴露的有害影响。指出了生活环境中生物气溶胶的重要生物源和非生物源。文献综述中最重要的结果以表格的形式呈现。生物气溶胶的定量和定性组成取决于细菌、真菌和病毒来源的类型和数量、微气候和气候条件以及建筑物的类型和特殊性。对人类健康产生负面影响的类型取决于生物气溶胶的定量和定性组成以及个人的易感性和健康状况。预防对健康的不利影响包括限制污染源的数量和稀释生物气溶胶的浓度。中华医学杂志,2014;17(6)。
[Exposure to bioaerosol in the residential environment].
The aim of review was to describe the knowledge about exposures to bacteria, fungi and viruses present in bioaerosol in residential environment in moderate climate condition, in connection with health effects in humans, their sources. The basis for the narrative literature review were peer-reviewed papers published between January 2000 and September 2023 in English and Polish, meeting the established criteria. Knowledge about fungi, bacteria and viruses harmful to humans that may be present in the indoor air of dwellings was described. Into review are included components of the cell walls of bacteria (endotoxins) and fungi ((1-3)-β-D-glucans) and produced by them primary or secondary metabolites, including microbial volatile organic compounds and mycotoxins. Health effects that may occur in individuals exposed to bioaerosol by inhalation are described, including infectious, allergic and immunotoxic effects, mainly in respiratory system. Harmful effects of high concentrations of fungi inhalation exposure in dampness and mouldy buildings were described. Significant animate and inanimate sources of bioaerosol in living environment were indicated. The most important results of the literature review are presented in form of tables. The quantitative and qualitative composition of bioaerosol depends on the type and number of sources of bacteria, fungi and viruses, microclimatic and climatic conditions, and the type and specificity of the building. The type of negative health effects in humans depends on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the bioaerosol and the individual susceptibility and health status of the person. Prevention of adverse health effects consists of limitations the number of sources and diluting the concentration of bioaerosol. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(6):545-560.