儿童的日常体育活动、运动参与和执行功能。

IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Lu Yang, Eva Corpeleijn, Esther Hartman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重要性:目前尚不清楚儿童的日常体育活动和运动参与是否与执行功能(EF)有关。目的:探讨小学儿童早期体育活动、体育参与与执行功能的关系。设计、环境和参与者:本队列研究的数据收集于2006年4月至2017年12月,来自格罗宁根肥胖儿童专家中心(GECKO)德伦特出生队列,其中包括荷兰北部的儿童。5 - 6岁学龄前儿童和10 - 11岁小学生的有效EF、日常身体活动和体育参与数据被纳入分析。数据分析时间为2023年5月至2024年2月。暴露:在5 - 6岁时,用加速度计测量每天的身体活动。在10至11岁的儿童中,使用评估健康促进体力活动的简短问卷收集体育参与数据。主要结果和测量方法:使用10 - 11岁执行功能行为评定量表评估执行功能。结果:共880例患儿,其中女性470例,占53.4%;测量EF时的平均[SD]年龄为11.1[0.4]岁。5至6岁时中度至剧烈的身体活动与10至11岁时的EF无关(例如,全球执行综合指数[GEC]: β, 0.16;95% CI, -0.21至0.53)。5 - 6岁时高水平的轻度体力活动与较差的抑制控制相关(β, 0.86;95% CI, 0.24-1.47)和自我监测(β, 0.79;95% CI, 0.09-1.48),而久坐时间越长,抑制控制越好(β, -0.62;95% CI, -1.08至-0.16)和自我监测(β, -0.57;95% CI, -1.09 ~ -0.06)。与单项运动儿童相比,团体运动儿童表现出更好的整体EF(平均差值[SE], -3.03[0.81])、行为调节(平均差值[SE], -3.39[0.77])和元认知(平均差值[SE], -2.55[0.81])。参与两种运动的儿童比只参加单项运动的儿童有更好的EF (GEC:平均差异[SE], -2.66[0.93])。结论和相关性:在这项荷兰儿童的队列研究中,早期中度到剧烈的体育活动与儿童中期的EF无关。10至11岁参加团体运动的儿童与参加个人运动的儿童相比,一直表现出优越的EF。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Daily Physical Activity, Sports Participation, and Executive Function in Children.

Importance: It is unclear whether daily physical activity and sports participation relate to executive function (EF) in children.

Objective: To explore associations between early-life physical activity, sports participation, and executive function in primary school children.

Design, setting, and participants: Data for this cohort study were collected from April 2006 to December 2017 from the Groningen Expert Center for Kids with Obesity (GECKO) Drenthe birth cohort, which includes Northern Dutch children. Preschool children aged 5 to 6 years and primary school children aged 10 to 11 years with valid EF, daily physical activity, and sports participation data were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed from May 2023 to February 2024.

Exposures: At ages 5 to 6 years, daily physical activity was measured with accelerometry. At ages 10 to 11 years, sports participation data were collected using the Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-Enhancing Physical Activity.

Main outcomes and measures: Executive function was assessed using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function at ages 10 to 11 years.

Results: A total of 880 children (470 female [53.4%]; mean [SD] age at EF measurement, 11.1 [0.4] years) were included. Moderate to vigorous physical activity at ages 5 to 6 years did not correlate with EF at ages 10 to 11 years (eg, Global Executive Composite [GEC]: β, 0.16; 95% CI, -0.21 to 0.53). Higher levels of light physical activity at ages 5 to 6 years were associated with poorer inhibitory control (β, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.24-1.47) and self-monitoring (β, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.09-1.48) at ages 10 to 11 years, while greater sedentary time was associated with better inhibitory control (β, -0.62; 95% CI, -1.08 to -0.16) and self-monitoring (β, -0.57; 95% CI, -1.09 to -0.06). Compared with children engaged in individual sports, team sports participants exhibited better overall EF (mean difference [SE], -3.03 [0.81]), behavior regulation (mean difference [SE], -3.39 [0.77]), and metacognition (mean difference [SE], -2.55 [0.81]). Children involved in both types of sports vs only individual sports had better EF (GEC: mean difference [SE], -2.66 [0.93]).

Conclusions and relevance: In this cohort study of Dutch children, early-life moderate to vigorous physical activity was not associated with EF in middle childhood. Children participating in team sports at ages 10 to 11 years consistently exhibited superior EF compared with participants in individual sports.

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来源期刊
JAMA Network Open
JAMA Network Open Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
2126
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: JAMA Network Open, a member of the esteemed JAMA Network, stands as an international, peer-reviewed, open-access general medical journal.The publication is dedicated to disseminating research across various health disciplines and countries, encompassing clinical care, innovation in health care, health policy, and global health. JAMA Network Open caters to clinicians, investigators, and policymakers, providing a platform for valuable insights and advancements in the medical field. As part of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed general medical and specialty publications, JAMA Network Open contributes to the collective knowledge and understanding within the medical community.
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