基层医疗的社会资本与文化健康资本:以团体医疗访视为例。

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ariana Thompson-Lastad, Jessica M Harrison, Janet K Shim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是一种颠覆临床-患者二元规范的经验设置:集体医疗访问(gmv),其中多名患者聚集在同一空间进行医疗护理、健康教育和同伴支持。我们的理论分析基于参与者观察和访谈(N = 53),访谈对象是美国四家安全网医疗机构的gmv患者和工作人员。我们描述了(1)团体医疗访问如何提供以健康为重点的社会网络,促进社会资本的调动;(2)组织嵌入式关系如何通过GMV领域的延长时间成为可能;(3)临床医生如何有机会在其他环境中很少发现向患者学习,利用从GMV网络中积累的知识来提高自己的技能。从而将社会资本转化为提供者文化健康资本。gmv为理解组织安排如何为患者和临床医生塑造培养和调动社会资本和文化健康资本的机会提供了丰富的经验站点,并在此过程中实质性地改变接受和提供医疗保健的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Capital and Cultural Health Capital in Primary Care: The Case of Group Medical Visits.

This article focuses on an empirical setting that upends the clinician-patient dyadic norm: group medical visits (GMVs), in which multiple patients gather in the same space for medical care, health education and peer support. Our grounded theory analysis draws on participant observation and interviews (N = 53) with patients and staff of GMVs at four safety-net healthcare organisations in the United States. We delineate (1) how group medical visits provide health-focused social networks that facilitate the mobilisation of social capital, (2) how the organisationally embedded relationships that comprise group visits are made possible through extended time that is part of the GMV field and (3) how clinicians have opportunities rarely found in other settings to learn from patients, using knowledge accrued from GMV networks to advance their own skills, thereby converting social capital into provider cultural health capital. GMVs provide a rich empirical site for understanding the ways in which organisational arrangements can shape opportunities for patients and clinicians to cultivate and mobilise social capital and cultural health capital, and in doing so, materially shift experiences of receiving and providing healthcare.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.90%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Sociology of Health & Illness is an international journal which publishes sociological articles on all aspects of health, illness, medicine and health care. We welcome empirical and theoretical contributions in this field.
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