潜艇流动诱发噪声相似性规律研究。

IF 2.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS
Yang Song, Pingjian Ming, Bo Xun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流动噪声是一个复杂的噪声源,对潜艇的隐身性能有很大影响。虽然以前的研究为缩小潜艇模型的声辐射提供了宝贵的见解,但解决全尺寸原型的流动噪声问题仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。为了弥补这一差距,研究团队进行了广泛的调查,以揭示小型和大型潜艇模型中流动噪声难以捉摸的相似性规律。通过利用计算算法和湍流模型,模拟了潜艇模型的流场,并采用基尔霍夫和 Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings 模型计算了潜艇的流动噪声。这项综合研究细致地考虑了各种影响因素,包括马赫数、雷诺数等,最终制定了潜艇流动噪声的相似性相关公式。这项研究的结果揭示了几个重要的观点,包括附件对潜艇流动噪声相似性的影响极小、潜艇流动噪声的频率与亥姆霍兹数的关系密切、声压级相似性规律与马赫数和雷诺数之间的关系错综复杂。最后,本研究介绍并总结了海底流噪声相似性定律。通过该定律,可以以小尺度模型流噪声为参考,估算真实尺度模型流噪声。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on similarity law of the flow-induced noise of the submarine.

Flow-induced noise is a complex source that significantly impacts submarines' stealth performance. While previous studies have provided valuable insights into the acoustic radiation of scaled-down submarine models, addressing the flow noise of full-scale prototypes has remained a daunting challenge. To bridge this gap, the research team undertook an extensive investigation to unveil the elusive similarity law of flow noise in both small and large-scale submarine models. By leveraging computational algorithms and turbulence models, the flow field of the submarine model was simulated, and the Kirchhoff and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings model was employed to calculate the submarine's flow noise. This comprehensive study meticulously considered various influential factors, including Mach number, Reynolds number, etc., ultimately formulating a similarity correlation formula for submarine flow noise. The findings of this study revealed several key insights, including the minimal impact of accessories on submarine flow noise similarity, the adherence of the frequency of submarine flow noise to the Helmholtz number, and the intricate relationship between sound pressure level similarity law with Mach and Reynolds number. Ultimately, this study introduces and summarizes the submarine flow noise similarity law. This law enables the estimation of real-scale model flow noise by using small-scale model flow noise as a reference.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1433
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Since 1929 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America has been the leading source of theoretical and experimental research results in the broad interdisciplinary study of sound. Subject coverage includes: linear and nonlinear acoustics; aeroacoustics, underwater sound and acoustical oceanography; ultrasonics and quantum acoustics; architectural and structural acoustics and vibration; speech, music and noise; psychology and physiology of hearing; engineering acoustics, transduction; bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics.
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