苯类化合物经双自由基脱香骨架编辑

Qing-An, Chen, Xiang-Xin, Zhang, Shan-Tong, Xu, Xue-Ting, Li, Ting-Ting, Song, Ding-Wei, Ji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苯类化合物的去芳香骨架编辑代表了一种有希望但具有挑战性的策略,可以从易于获取的起始材料快速构建高价值的碳框架。b chner反应是一种独特的脱芳化环扩张反应,将苯类化合物转化为功能化的环庚三烯(CHTs)。然而,由于兼容性和选择性方面的挑战,在统一的系统内实现这种反应与升级转化的无缝集成仍然没有得到发展。在这里,我们展示了能量转移诱导的苯类化合物与一系列电子不同的炔的分子间脱芳香骨架编辑反应。该方案采用n -酰基作为双基前体,有效地构建了各种形式重排的异己烷,具有高的化学选择性,区域选择性和非对映选择性,这是以前无法获得的。通过将光诱导的b chner反应与自由基[6+2]环加成顺利合并,解决了与一般反应性和选择性问题相关的挑战。已经进行了实验和计算研究来支持双自由基机制,并解释了观察到的化学、区域和双立体选择性的起源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dearomative Skeletal Editing of Benzenoids via Diradical
Dearomative skeletal editing of benzenoids represents a promising yet challenging strategy for the rapid construction of high-value carbon frameworks from readily accessible starting materials. Büchner reaction is a unique type of dearomatizative ring expansion that transforms benzenoids into functionalized cycloheptatrienes (CHTs). However, due to challenges in compatibil-ity and selectivity, achieving seamless integration of this reaction with upgrading transformations within a unified system re-mains undeveloped. Here, we demonstrated an energy transfer–induced intermolecular dearomative skeletal editing reaction of benzenoids with a range of electronically diverse alkynes. This protocol employed N-acylimines as diradical precursors to efficiently construct various formally rearranged heteropropellanes in high chemo-, regio- and diastereoselectivities that have been previously inaccessible. The challenges related to general reactivity and selectivity issues were circumvented through smooth merging of the photoinduced Büchner reaction with radical [6+2] cycloaddition. Experimental and computational stud-ies have been performed to support diradical mechanism and interpret the origins of the observed chemo-, regio- and dia-stereoselectivities.
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