IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Stephanie Roilo, Tim R. Hofmeester, Magali Frauendorf, Anna Widén, Anna F. Cord
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业生态系统正在经历一场生物多样性危机。需要对生物多样性进行监测,以便为保护工作提供信息,但现有的监测计划缺乏标准化,而且偏重于鸟类、昆虫和植物。自动监测技术提供了一种前景广阔的解决方案,但在被动声学监测和遥感技术得到越来越多应用的同时,农田中相机陷阱(CT)的潜力仍未得到充分挖掘。我们查阅了过去 30 年的 CT 出版物,发现只有 59 篇文章对欧洲的农田栖息地进行了采样。主要研究课题涉及管理或(鸟类)保护问题,如监测野生动物与家畜的相互作用、巢穴捕食以及喂食器和水槽的使用。较少研究采用全景观方法来调查物种在大面积农业区的栖息地利用或活动模式。我们讨论了在农田中更广泛地使用 CT 的现有障碍,并提出了克服这些障碍的策略:为小型哺乳动物、爬行动物和两栖动物量身定制的盒式 CT,用于猛禽监测的栖架安装式 CT,以及延时成像,都有助于克服在开放的栖息地监测(小型)难以捉摸的物种所面临的技术挑战,因为在开放的栖息地,误射和漏检更为频繁。这些方法还将扩大农田监测计划的分类覆盖范围,使其涵盖调查不足的物种和物种群。此外,农民对基于 CT 的生物多样性监测计划的参与以及用于图像分类的计算机视觉技术的进步为低成本、大规模和自动化监测计划提供了机会。可通过此类 CT 应用解决的研究重点包括基础科学课题,如了解农业景观中动物空间的使用情况,以及不同农业实践对其产生的影响。与管理相关的研究重点涉及野生动物对作物的破坏和对牲畜的捕食、野生动物和牲畜之间的疾病传播、农用化学品对野生动物的影响以及对保护措施的监测和评估。总之,CT 在推动生态农业研究方面具有巨大的潜力,但尚未得到开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The untapped potential of camera traps for farmland biodiversity monitoring: current practice and outstanding agroecological questions
Agroecosystems are experiencing a biodiversity crisis. Biodiversity monitoring is needed to inform conservation, but existing monitoring schemes lack standardisation and are biased towards birds, insects and plants. Automated monitoring techniques offer a promising solution, but while passive acoustic monitoring and remote sensing are increasingly used, the potential of camera traps (CTs) in farmland remains underexplored. We reviewed CT publications from the last 30 years and found only 59 articles that sampled farmland habitats in Europe. The main research topics addressed management or (avian) conservation issues, such as monitoring wildlife‐livestock interactions, nest predation, and the use of feeders and water troughs. Fewer studies employed landscape‐wide approaches to investigate species' habitat use or activity patterns over large agricultural areas. We discuss existing barriers to a more widespread use of CTs in farmland and suggest strategies to overcome them: boxed CTs tailored for small mammals, reptiles and amphibians, perch‐mounted CTs for raptor monitoring and time‐lapse imagery can help in overcoming the technical challenges of monitoring (small) elusive species in open habitats where misfires and missed detections are more frequent. Such approaches would also expand the taxonomic coverage of farmland monitoring schemes towards under‐surveyed species and species groups. Moreover, the engagement of farmers in CT‐based biodiversity monitoring programmes and advances in computer vision for image classification provide opportunities for low‐cost, broad‐scale and automated monitoring schemes. Research priorities that could be tackled through such CT applications include basic science topics such as unravelling animal space use in agricultural landscapes, and how this is influenced by varying agricultural practices. Management‐related research priorities relate to crop damage and livestock predation by wildlife, disease transmission between wildlife and livestock, effects of agrochemicals on wildlife, and the monitoring and assessment of conservation measures. Altogether, CTs hold great, yet unexplored, potential to advance agroecological research.
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来源期刊
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation Earth and Planetary Sciences-Computers in Earth Sciences
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.50%
发文量
69
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: emote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation provides a forum for rapid, peer-reviewed publication of novel, multidisciplinary research at the interface between remote sensing science and ecology and conservation. The journal prioritizes findings that advance the scientific basis of ecology and conservation, promoting the development of remote-sensing based methods relevant to the management of land use and biological systems at all levels, from populations and species to ecosystems and biomes. The journal defines remote sensing in its broadest sense, including data acquisition by hand-held and fixed ground-based sensors, such as camera traps and acoustic recorders, and sensors on airplanes and satellites. The intended journal’s audience includes ecologists, conservation scientists, policy makers, managers of terrestrial and aquatic systems, remote sensing scientists, and students. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation is a fully open access journal from Wiley and the Zoological Society of London. Remote sensing has enormous potential as to provide information on the state of, and pressures on, biological diversity and ecosystem services, at multiple spatial and temporal scales. This new publication provides a forum for multidisciplinary research in remote sensing science, ecological research and conservation science.
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