烧伤患者的虚拟现实疼痛管理:文献综述。

Q3 Nursing
Indah Saputri Dewi, Estrin Handayani, Robiul Fitri Masithoh, Sodiq Kamal, Sri Hananto Ponco Nugroho, Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas, Muhammad Khoirul Amin, Priyo, Sigit Priyanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烧伤是由热、辐射、电、摩擦或化学物质引起的皮肤或底层组织系统的损伤。烧伤会在换药时引起疼痛和不适;一个人对疼痛的反应取决于个人的感知。疼痛反应可以表明身体组织受损,因为疼痛会使人感到不适。疼痛可以被解释为一种主观的感觉反应和一种与实际或潜在的组织损伤相关的不愉快的情绪体验。疼痛通常通过药物和非药物治疗来控制。非药物治疗的一个例子是使用分散注意力的技术,如虚拟现实(VR)。VR通过屏幕和VR眼镜创造3D环境来转移疼痛。它可以让病人沉浸在一个充满声音和音乐的虚拟世界中。音量可以根据需要调整,患者可以与虚拟世界互动。本研究的目的是确定VR疼痛管理在烧伤患者中的特点和有效性。本研究使用的方法是使用系统评价首选报告项目(PRISMA)进行文献综述。作者使用Science Direct、PubMed和谷歌Scholar数据库检索了涵盖2015-2023年期间的期刊文章。使用的关键词是疼痛管理、虚拟现实和烧伤。根据预定的纳入标准,选择10篇文章进行综述。基于对10篇文章的分析,本研究的结果表明,分散或过渡方法(使用VR的非药物管理)可有效减轻轻度至中度烧伤患者在换药过程中的疼痛和不适,适用于从婴儿、儿童到成人的各个年龄组。临床医生可以利用虚拟现实技术根据所有年龄组的患者个体需求量身定制干预措施,提高患者在手术过程中的舒适度和参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pain management with virtual reality in burn patients: a literature review.

Burns are injuries to the skin or the underlying tissue system caused by heat, radiation, electricity, friction or chemicals. Burns can cause pain and discomfort during dressing changes; a person's pain response varies depending on individual perception. The pain response can indicate tissue damage in the body, as pain causes a person to experience discomfort. Pain can be interpreted as a subjective sensory response and an unpleasant emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain is usually managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. An example of non-pharmacological therapy is the use of distraction techniques, such as virtual reality (VR). VR diverts pain by creating a 3D environment with a screen and VR glasses. It allows the patient to immerse themselves in a virtual world complete with sound and music. The volume can be adjusted as needed and the patient can interact with the virtual world. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics and effectiveness of VR pain management in burn patients. The method used in this study is a literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review (PRISMA). The authors searched for journal articles using the Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, covering the period from 2015-2023. The keywords used were pain management, virtual reality and burn injury. Based on the predetermined inclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected for the review. The results of this study, based on the analysis of 10 articles, indicated that the distraction or transition method (non-pharmacological management using VR) was effective in reducing pain and discomfort during dressing changes in patients with mild to moderate burns, across various age groups from infants and children to adults. Clinicians can leverage VR technology to tailor interventions based on individual patient needs, across all age groups, enhancing patient comfort and engagement during procedures.

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来源期刊
British Journal of Community Nursing
British Journal of Community Nursing Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
179
期刊介绍: British Journal of Community Nursing (BJCN) is the UK"s leading peer-reviewed journal for district nurses, containing the most up-to-date clinical coverage and research on primary care nursing. The journal promotes excellence in clinical practice with an emphasis on the sharing of expertise and innovation in district nursing. Articles are written by nurses from across the community nursing spectrum, and peer-reviewed by leading authorities in primary care to make sure that the journal addresses all aspects of the profession in a way that is relevant, intelligent and accessible, and so useful in daily practice.
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