膝关节骨性关节炎的保守和保关节治疗。

MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s15006-024-4448-4

Lukas Willinger, Lorenz Fritsch, Sebastian Siebenlist

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引用次数: 0

摘要

膝关节骨关节炎的治疗需要多模式的方法，并取决于疾病的症状和阶段。保守治疗是一线治疗，包括改变生活方式（减肥、运动治疗）、局部和口服止痛药、关节内应用透明质酸或富血小板血浆。手术保关节疗法包括膝关节镜检查，以去除不稳定的半月板撕裂或异物，以及在腿部错位的情况下对单室关节进行截骨。

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[Conservative and joint-preserving therapy for knee osteoarthritis].

The treatment of knee osteoarthritis requires a multimodal approach and depends on the symptoms and stage of the disease. Conservative therapy is the first-line treatment and includes life-style changes (weight loss, exercise therapy), topical and oral pain medication, and intraarticular application of hyaluronic acid or platelet-rich plasma. Surgical joint-preserving therapies comprise knee arthroscopy to remove unstable meniscus tears or foreign bodies as well as osteotomy for unicompartmental arthrosis in case of leg malalignment.

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来源期刊

MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

931

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