气质和家庭功能对西班牙新兴成人心理健康的贡献:以人为中心的方法。

IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ester Ato, María Dolores Galián
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于气质、家庭功能和心理健康之间的关系,从一个幸福的角度来看,在刚进入成年期的文献中存在空白。为了阐明这一问题,我们的研究目的是分析气质和家庭功能概况对西班牙大学生心理健康的影响(N = 332)。结果表明,弹性气质与心理健康呈正相关,而非理想气质与心理健康呈负相关。矜持性格与心理健康没有显著的联系。另一方面,与不健康的家庭功能(凝聚力得分低,灵活性得分高)不同,健康的家庭功能(凝聚力得分低,灵活性得分高)与更高水平的幸福感有关。最后,气质和家庭功能的共同作用表明,家庭功能特征对大学生潜在的“危险”或“有益”气质特征具有缓冲或保护作用。讨论了实际和临床意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contribution of Temperament and Family Functioning on Psychological Well-Being in Spanish Emergent Adults: A Person-Centered Approach.

There is a gap in the literature on relationships between temperament, family functioning, and psychological well-being from a eudamonic perspective in emerging adulthood. To shed light on this issue, the aim of our study was to analyze the effect of temperament and family functioning profiles on psychological well-being in a sample of Spanish university students (N = 332). Results showed a positive association between the resilient temperament profile and psychological well-being, while the inverse relationship was observed for the non-desirable temperament profile. The reserved profile was not significantly associated with psychological well-being. On the other hand, the healthy family functioning profile (with moderate and high scores in cohesion and moderate scores in flexibility) was linked to higher levels of well-being, unlike the unhealthy functioning profile (with low scores in cohesion and extreme scores in flexibility). Finally, the joint effect of temperament and family functioning points to a buffering or protective effect of family functioning profiles in relation to potentially "dangerous" or "beneficial" temperamental profiles in university students. Practical and clinical implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
Journal of Psychology
Journal of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychology is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes empirical research and theoretical articles in applied areas of psychology, including: Behavioral Psychology Clinical Psychology Cognitive Psychology Counseling Psychology Cultural Psychology Economic Psychology Educational Psychology Environmental Psychology Ethics in Psychology Family Psychology and Couples Psychology Forensic Psychology Health Psychology Industrial and Personnel Psychology Managerial and Leadership Psychology Measurement/Assessment Professional Practice Psychology of Religion Psychotherapy School Psychology Social Psychology Sport Psychology Work, Industrial and Organizational Psychology
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