mam介导的线粒体自噬和内质网应激:缺血性脑卒中的隐性调节因子。

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fncel.2024.1470144
Ziyi Jia, Hongtao Li, Ke Xu, Ruobing Li, Siyu Yang, Long Chen, Qianwen Zhang, Shulin Li, Xiaowei Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺血性卒中(IS)是卒中的主要亚型,也是全球死亡的主要原因。线粒体相关内质网膜(MAM)是一个促进内质网和线粒体之间通信的特殊区域,在神经退行性疾病的背景下被广泛研究。然而,它与伊斯兰国的确切关系仍然难以捉摸。这篇文献综述阐明了MAM在IS过程中与线粒体自噬和内质网应激的复杂关系。PINK1、FUNDC1、Beclin1和Mfn2高度集中于MAM,在调节线粒体自噬中起着至关重要的作用。GRP78, IRE1, PERK和Sig-1R参与MAM内的未折叠蛋白反应(UPR),调节IS期间的内质网应激。因此,MAM上的不同分子独立运作并相互作用,共同促进了IS作为隐蔽协调者的发病机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAM-mediated mitophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress: the hidden regulators of ischemic stroke.

Ischemic stroke (IS) is the predominant subtype of stroke and a leading contributor to global mortality. The mitochondrial-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM) is a specialized region that facilitates communication between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, and has been extensively investigated in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. Nevertheless, its precise involvement in IS remains elusive. This literature review elucidates the intricate involvement of MAM in mitophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress during IS. PINK1, FUNDC1, Beclin1, and Mfn2 are highly concentrated in the MAM and play a crucial role in regulating mitochondrial autophagy. GRP78, IRE1, PERK, and Sig-1R participate in the unfolded protein response (UPR) within the MAM, regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress during IS. Hence, the diverse molecules on MAM operate independently and interact with each other, collectively contributing to the pathogenesis of IS as the covert orchestrator.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
3.80%
发文量
627
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of the cellular mechanisms underlying cell function in the nervous system across all species. Specialty Chief Editors Egidio D‘Angelo at the University of Pavia and Christian Hansel at the University of Chicago are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
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