从理论上说,迷幻剂辅助疗法可能在创伤性人格障碍的治疗中发挥作用。

Journal of addiction psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15
Gianni Martire, Daniel Sipple, David Baron, Mark S Gold, Kai-Uwe Lewandowski, Catherine A Dennen, Alireza Sharafshah, Igor Elman, Panayotis K Thanos, Edward J Modestino, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, Albert Pinhasov, Abdalla Bowirrat, Milan Makale, A Kenison Roy, Keerthy Sunder, Kevin T Murphy, Shaurya Mahajan, Yatharth Mahajan, Chynna Levin, Kenenth Blum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

边缘型人格障碍(BPD)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)具有重叠的神经生物学机制,特别是奖励缺乏症和压力样反奖励过程。因此,BPD可能会被重新归类为“创伤性人格应激障碍”(TPSD),随之而来的常见治疗策略可能会稳定多巴胺能奖励功能,如迷幻辅助治疗。旨在评估两种治疗实体之间相似性的遗传研究可能进一步支持综合治疗策略。从这个角度来看,我们推测迷幻辅助疗法(PAT)可能在创伤性人格障碍的治疗中发挥作用。这项研究将PAT确定为治疗BPD和PTSD的途径,并提出将BPD重新定义为TPSD可能会导致更有效、更个性化的干预措施,最终改善受创伤影响者的生活质量。这样的重新分类也可能减轻耻辱感,增强我们对潜在机制的理解,并优化治疗干预,以更广泛的诊断类别为特征,如快感缺乏,消极情感状态,高度警惕和分离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share overlapping neurobiological mechanisms particularly reward deficiency and stress-like anti-reward processes. And so, BPD may be reclassified as a "traumatic personality stress disorder" (TPSD) with ensuing common therapeutic strategies that may stabilize dopaminergic reward function such as psychedelic-assisted therapy. Integrated therapeutic strategies may be further supported by genetic studies aimed at assessing similarities between the two therapeutic entities. In this perspective we theorize that psychedelic assisted therapy (PAT) may play a role in the treatment of trauma induced personality disorders. This study identifies PAT as a pathway for treating both BPD and PTSD, proposing that reframing BPD as TPSD could lead to more effective, personalized interventions, ultimately improving the quality of life for those affected by trauma. Such a reclassification might also mitigate stigma, enhance our understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and optimize therapeutic interventions for a broader range of diagnostic categories characterized by anhedonia, negative affective states, hypervigilance, and dissociation.

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