记忆衰退患者的综合生活。

Ira Verma, Laura Arpiainen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球人口老龄化将影响我们的社会。越来越多的老年人住在家里,面临身体、感官和认知方面的挑战。增强生活解决方案,支持记忆衰退患者的身体和社会福祉,对他们的福祉至关重要。需要各种生活解决方案来整合和支持他们有意义和积极的日常生活。本研究的目的是开发多样化的住房模式,以整合有记忆衰退的老年人及其家庭在他们的社区。研究的问题是:什么样的生活环境和住房设计解决方案可以支持记忆衰退患者的健康和日常生活?如何将研究成果运用到设计中?该项目通过设计方法进行了多个案例研究和研究,以促进与从事老年人住房工作的各种利益相关者的讨论和知识共享。该项目的结果表明,有必要增加设计师和建筑师对记忆衰退患者需求的知识库。设计方案应注重对居住环境的熟悉程度、人的尺度、视觉和感官感知。建筑环境中的无障碍解决方案支持社会活动,社区意识,但确保隐私权将增加人们的安全感和幸福感。透过跨界别合作及让记忆衰退人士更多参与房屋规划,我们可以利用现有资源,提供更好的室内外环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Living for People with Memory Decline.

Global population ageing will impact our communities. Increasing number of older adults live at home with physical, sensory, and cognitive challenges. Enhancing living solutions that support physical and social wellbeing of people with memory decline is important for their wellbeing. Various living solutions to integrate and support them in meaningful and active daily life are needed. The objective of this research was to develop diverse housing models to integrate older adults with memory decline and their families in their communities. The research question was: what kind of living environments and housing design solutions can support the wellbeing and daily life of people with memory decline? How to implement the research findings in design? The project used multiple case study and research by design methods to promote discussion and knowledge sharing with various stakeholders working with housing for older adults. The results of the project indicated that there is a need to increase the knowledge base of designers and architects about the needs of people with memory decline. Design solutions should focus on familiarity of the living environment, human scale, visual and sensory perception. Accessible solutions in the built environment that support social activity, sense of community but ensure the right to privacy will increase peoples' feeling of security and wellbeing. Through cross-sector collaboration and increasing participation of people with memory decline in the planning of housing we can provide better indoor and outdoor environments with current resources.

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