中国女孩饮食质量评分与中枢性性早熟风险：一项病例对照研究。

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Clinical Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI:10.1111/cen.15173

Yujie Qin, Hongyang Deng, Mengnan Lu, Lujie Liu, Meng Li, Jing Zhou, Yanfeng Xiao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：饮食是影响中枢性性早熟（CPP）的重要因素。本研究旨在探讨中国女孩饮食质量、促炎饮食与CPP的关系。设计、患者和测量：本病例对照研究纳入112名患有CPP的中国女孩和131名健康对照者。使用有效的食物频率问卷评估儿童的饮食摄入量，收集人体测量和社会人口学数据，并测量血清白细胞介素-6水平。我们计算了儿童膳食炎症指数（C-DII）、中国儿童膳食指数（CCDI）、预防高血压饮食方法（DASH）评分和调整后的预防高血压饮食方法（aDASH）评分。使用logistic回归模型分析饮食与CPP风险之间的关系。结果：调整后，较高的C-DII评分与CPP风险增加相关（P为趋势= 0.034），aDASH评分与CPP风险显著负相关（P为趋势= 0.048）。病例组血清IL-6水平显著高于对照组，且与CPP发生风险呈正相关（趋势P = 0.006）。结论：高质量的饮食模式和抗炎饮食可能有助于预防中国女孩的CPP。

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Diet Quality Scores and Central Precocious Puberty Risk in Chinese Girls: A Case–Control Study

Objective

Diet is an important factor influencing central precocious puberty (CPP). This study aimed to investigate the relationship among diet quality, pro-inflammatory diets, and CPP in Chinese girls.

Design, Patients and Measurements

This case–control study enroled 112 Chinese girls with CPP and 131 healthy controls. Children's dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric and sociodemographic data were collected and serum interleukin-6 levels were measured. We calculated the Children's Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII), Chinese Children's Dietary Index (CCDI), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score, and the adjusted Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (aDASH) score. The association between diet and the risk of CPP was analysed using logistic regression models.

Results

After adjustment, higher C-DII scores were associated with an increased risk of CPP (P for trend = 0.034), and aDASH scores were significantly negatively associated with the risk of CPP (P for trend = 0.048). Serum IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group and were positively correlated with the risk of CPP (P for trend = 0.006).

Conclusions

High-quality dietary patterns and an anti-inflammatory diet may contribute to the prevention of CPP in Chinese girls.

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来源期刊

Clinical Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

3.10%

发文量

192

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Clinical Endocrinology publishes papers and reviews which focus on the clinical aspects of endocrinology, including the clinical application of molecular endocrinology. It does not publish papers relating directly to diabetes care and clinical management. It features reviews, original papers, commentaries, correspondence and Clinical Questions. Clinical Endocrinology is essential reading not only for those engaged in endocrinological research but also for those involved primarily in clinical practice.