文化目标生活方式课程对德克萨斯州华裔美国人饮食和体重结果的影响。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Danhong Chen, Furjen Deng, Helen Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估有文化针对性的生活方式课程对亚裔美国人饮食和体重结果的影响。设计:这是一项观察性研究,参与者参加了由营养科学家和董事会认证的整体健康从业者在线教授的文化目标生活方式课程。设定:从2021年到2022年,通过德克萨斯州的4个社区组织招募284名参与者并完成知情同意书。研究对象:140名美籍华人在课前、课后、课后6个月分别完成3份问卷调查。研究方法:采用行为风险因素监测系统问卷对参与者的水果和蔬菜消费量进行评估,采用Godin-Shephard休闲运动问卷对参与者的身体活动进行评估。分析:我们进行了重复测量方差分析来比较参与者在课程前后和6个月的饮食和体重结果。采用配对t检验来调查结果与基线的差异。结果:在6个月的随访中,参与者的体重和BMI值明显低于基线,尽管课程结束后变化不明显。在课程结束后和6个月的随访中,大米消耗量都显著下降。课程结束后,参与者也显著减少了100%果汁和油炸土豆的摄入量。结论:以社区为基础的参与式方法可用于改善亚裔美国人的饮食和体重结局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a Culturally Targeted Lifestyle Course on Dietary and Weight Outcomes of Chinese Americans in Texas.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of a culturally targeted lifestyle course on the dietary and weight outcomes of Asian Americans.

Design: This was an observational study of participants for a culturally targeted lifestyle course taught online by a Nutrition Scientist and Board-Certified Holistic Health Practitioner.

Setting: From 2021 to 2022, 284 participants were recruited through 4 community organizations in Texas and completed the informed consent.

Subjects: 140 Chinese Americans finished 3 surveys before, after, and 6 months after the course.

Measures: Participants' fruit and vegetable consumption was assessed using the questionnaire from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and their physical activities were evaluated by the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire.

Analysis: We conducted repeated measures ANOVA to compare participants' dietary and weight outcomes before, after, and 6 months after the course. Paired t-tests were performed to investigate how the outcomes differed from the baseline.

Results: The participants' weights and BMI values at the 6-month follow-up were significantly lower than the baseline, though the changes were not significant immediately after the course. Rice consumption dropped significantly both after the class and at the 6-month follow-up. Participants also significantly reduced their intake of 100% juice and fried potatoes immediately after the class.

Conclusion: Community-based Participatory Approaches might be used to improve the dietary and weight outcomes of Asian Americans.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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