儿童和青少年急诊科心理健康报告的研究主题和关键数据点:一项全国德尔菲研究。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Marietta R John-White, Edmund Proper, Frank Muscara, Franz E Babl, Vicki A Anderson, Catherine L Wilson, Meredith L Borland, Bruce J Tonge, Kylie M Gray, Glenn A Melvin, Amit Kochar, Rohan Borschmann, Richard Haslam, Emma J Tavender, Michael S Gordon, Stuart R Dalziel, Karen Smith, Simon S Craig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:目的是确定研究主题和关键数据点(基线数据和研究结果)的优先列表,以用于未来关于儿童和青少年急诊科(ED)心理健康报告的研究。方法:在澳大利亚急诊科儿科研究国际合作(PREDICT)网络中进行了一项基于前瞻性调查的德尔菲过程。招募了医院和社区的临床医生、研究人员、警察、救护车护理人员、儿科患者及其护理人员,为未来儿科急诊科心理健康研究提供研究主题和关键数据点。由儿童心理健康、医学和研究/学术专家组成的指导小组对反馈进行了整理和分析。然后,参与者通过三轮调查,使用9分李克特式量表对项目进行优先排序,以生成最终的优先列表。结果:184名参与者(36名患者/护理人员和148名临床医生/研究人员)被招募,并产生267个项目用于初始优先级;23人完成了所有调查。调查确定了71项共识:35个研究主题和36个关键数据点(11个基线数据点和25个研究结果),供未来研究使用。排名最高的研究主题包括急诊科内患者/工作人员的安全、专用心理健康空间的有效性以及患者随访的重要性。重要的基线数据点包括精神健康表现的风险因素以及虐待儿童和/或家庭暴力的历史。评分最高的研究结果包括急诊科中严重行为障碍的发生、静脉注射镇静的使用、急诊科出院后再次出现和/或自杀企图。结论:德尔菲过程确定了研究主题的优先列表和关键数据点,将为儿童和青少年心理健康相关ED报告的未来研究提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research themes and key data points for child and adolescent emergency department mental health presentations: A national Delphi study.

Objective: The objective was to identify a prioritized list of research themes and key data points (baseline data and research outcomes) for future studies regarding child and adolescent emergency department (ED) mental health presentations.

Methods: A prospective survey-based Delphi process was undertaken in Australia within the Pediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) network. Hospital-based and community-based clinicians, researchers, police, ambulance paramedics, pediatric patients, and their carers were recruited to generate research themes and key data points for future pediatric ED mental health research. Responses were collated and analyzed by a steering group consisting of pediatric mental health, medical, and research/academic experts. Participants then prioritized the items through three survey rounds using a 9-point Likert-type scale to generate a final prioritized list.

Results: 184 participants (36 patients/carers and 148 clinicians/researchers) were recruited and generated 267 items for initial prioritization; 23 completed all survey rounds. The surveys identified a consensus of 71 items: 35 research themes and 36 key data points (11 baseline data points and 25 research outcomes) for future research. The top-rated research themes included patient/staff safety within the ED, the efficacy of dedicated mental health spaces, and the importance of patient follow-up. Important baseline data points included risk factors for mental health presentations and history of child abuse and/or family violence. Top-rated research outcomes included the occurrence of severe behavioral disturbance in the ED, the use of parenteral sedation, and ED re-presentation and/or suicide attempt postdischarge.

Conclusions: The Delphi process identified a prioritized list of research themes and key data points that will inform future research on child and adolescent mental health-related ED presentations.

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来源期刊
Academic Emergency Medicine
Academic Emergency Medicine 医学-急救医学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.80%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Academic Emergency Medicine (AEM) is the official monthly publication of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) and publishes information relevant to the practice, educational advancements, and investigation of emergency medicine. It is the second-largest peer-reviewed scientific journal in the specialty of emergency medicine. The goal of AEM is to advance the science, education, and clinical practice of emergency medicine, to serve as a voice for the academic emergency medicine community, and to promote SAEM''s goals and objectives. Members and non-members worldwide depend on this journal for translational medicine relevant to emergency medicine, as well as for clinical news, case studies and more. Each issue contains information relevant to the research, educational advancements, and practice in emergency medicine. Subject matter is diverse, including preclinical studies, clinical topics, health policy, and educational methods. The research of SAEM members contributes significantly to the scientific content and development of the journal.
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