{"title":"以数据为中心的视角来公平医疗保健机器学习","authors":"Haoran Zhang, Walter Gerych, Marzyeh Ghassemi","doi":"10.1038/s43586-024-00371-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning models are increasingly being deployed in real-world clinical settings and have shown promise in patient diagnosis, treatment and outcome tasks. However, such models have also been shown to exhibit biases towards specific demographic groups, leading to inequitable outcomes for under-represented or historically marginalized communities.","PeriodicalId":74250,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews. Methods primers","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":50.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A data-centric perspective to fair machine learning for healthcare\",\"authors\":\"Haoran Zhang, Walter Gerych, Marzyeh Ghassemi\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s43586-024-00371-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Machine learning models are increasingly being deployed in real-world clinical settings and have shown promise in patient diagnosis, treatment and outcome tasks. However, such models have also been shown to exhibit biases towards specific demographic groups, leading to inequitable outcomes for under-represented or historically marginalized communities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":74250,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature reviews. Methods primers\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-2\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":50.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature reviews. Methods primers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-024-00371-x\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature reviews. Methods primers","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-024-00371-x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
A data-centric perspective to fair machine learning for healthcare
Machine learning models are increasingly being deployed in real-world clinical settings and have shown promise in patient diagnosis, treatment and outcome tasks. However, such models have also been shown to exhibit biases towards specific demographic groups, leading to inequitable outcomes for under-represented or historically marginalized communities.