大型购物中心对附近地方企业生存的影响——以韩国首尔都市圈为例

IF 6.5 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103245

Mingu Kang , Heeyeun Yoon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了2008年至2023年韩国首尔都市圈（SMA）大型购物中心（MSCs）对邻近企业生存的影响。使用混合效应Cox模型，我们分析了商业区的三个主要工业部门：食品服务、美容和娱乐业务。我们发现，MSC对当地企业的影响是不同的，这取决于它们提供的服务。在餐饮服务行业中，只有酒吧会因为MSC的进入而面临经营失败的风险。相反，普通餐馆、咖啡厅和美容业没有明显的统计影响。根据娱乐业务与MSC提供的服务的相似性，娱乐业务分为两类。进入MSC后，靠近MSC会对提供类似服务的机构产生负面影响，而对提供不同服务的机构有利。这一发现表明，政策应更多地关注提高当地企业的竞争力，以有效利用可见度的提高，而不是仅仅限制MSC的溢出效应。

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The impact of mega shopping complexes on the survival of nearby local businesses: A case study of the seoul metropolitan area, South Korea

This study examines the impact of mega shopping complexes (MSCs) on the survival of adjacent businesses in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), South Korea, from 2008 to 2023. Using mixed-effects Cox models, we analyzed three prevalent industrial sectors in commercial districts: food service, beauty, and recreation businesses. We found that MSC affects local businesses differently, depending on the services they offer. In food service businesses, only pubs face the risk of business failure due to the entry of MSC. Conversely, general restaurants, cafés, and beauty businesses showed no significant statistical impact. Recreation businesses are divided into two types based on the similarity of their services to those offered by MSC. After MSC entry, close proximity to the MSC yields a negative effect on establishments offering similar services, while benefiting those offering distinct services. This finding suggests that policies should focus more on enhancing the competitiveness of local businesses to effectively utilize the increased visibility rather than solely limiting the spillover effect of the MSC.

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来源期刊

Habitat International Multiple-

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

10.30%

发文量

151

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.