多发性骨髓瘤中的 Talquetamab:疗效、安全性和未来发展方向。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Caterina Labanca, Enrica Antonia Martino, Ernesto Vigna, Antonella Bruzzese, Francesco Mendicino, Eugenio Lucia, Virginia Olivito, Noemi Puccio, Antonino Neri, Fortunato Morabito, Massimo Gentile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管免疫疗法取得了进展,但复发性和难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)仍然是一种具有挑战性的疾病。包括 Talquetamab 在内的新型双特异性抗体(BsAbs)已在接受过大量预处理的患者中显示出良好的疗效,甚至包括那些患有三重和五重难治性疾病的患者。Talquetamab 最近获得了 FDA 和 EMA 的批准,适用于经过至少三或四种前线治疗 (LOT) 后病情进展的患者。为控制细胞因子释放综合征(CRS),塔雷克单抗在阶梯给药阶段给药后显示出约70%的高总体反应率(ORR),包括先前接受过T细胞重定向疗法治疗的患者。它的安全性与其他BsAbs一致,常见的不良反应有贫血和中性粒细胞减少等血液学不良反应,以及独特的靶向肿瘤外毒性,如消化不良和皮肤相关事件。与其他 BsAbs 相比,感染的发生率较低。由于抗BCMA疗法的耐药性带来了持续的临床挑战,因此talquetamab和其他疗法(包括CAR-T细胞疗法)的最佳排序仍是一个积极研究的领域。目前的试验正在探索在联合疗法中使用talquetamab,以及治疗进展后的治疗策略。真实世界的数据进一步证明了talquetamab的疗效,使其成为RRMM治疗领域的重要补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Talquetamab in Multiple Myeloma: Efficacy, Safety, and Future Directions.

Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) remains a challenging condition despite advances in immunotherapies. Novel bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), including talquetamab, have shown promising efficacy in heavily pretreated patients, even those with triple- and penta-refractory disease. Talquetamab, recently approved by the FDA and EMA, is indicated for patients who have progressed after at least three or four prior lines of therapy (LOTs). Administered following a step-up dosing phase to manage cytokine release syndrome (CRS), talquetamab demonstrated a high overall response rate (ORR) of approximately 70%, including in patients previously treated with T-cell redirecting therapies. Its safety profile is consistent with other BsAbs, with hematologic adverse events such as anemia and neutropenia commonly reported, alongside unique on-target off-tumor toxicities like dysgeusia and skin-related events. Infections were less frequent compared to other BsAbs. The optimal sequencing of talquetamab and other therapies, including CAR-T cell treatments, remains an area of active research, as resistance to anti-BCMA therapies presents ongoing clinical challenges. Current trials are exploring the use of talquetamab in combination therapies, as well as therapeutic strategies post-treating progression. The real-world data further support talquetamab's efficacy, making it a valuable addition to the RRMM treatment landscape.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
168
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: European Journal of Haematology is an international journal for communication of basic and clinical research in haematology. The journal welcomes manuscripts on molecular, cellular and clinical research on diseases of the blood, vascular and lymphatic tissue, and on basic molecular and cellular research related to normal development and function of the blood, vascular and lymphatic tissue. The journal also welcomes reviews on clinical haematology and basic research, case reports, and clinical pictures.
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