来自公民科学的证据表明,树叶可能是多毛大眼蝠(Chiroderma villosum)的日间栖息地

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Austral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI:10.1111/aec.70010
Guilherme S. T. Garbino, Eulerson Xavier de Oliveira, Joachim Bertrands, Eric van den Berghe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已知 Stenodermatinae 亚科的食肉蝙蝠会把树叶和树洞(如树洞或洞穴)作为栖息地。面部和背部斑纹较浅的蝙蝠通常被认为喜欢封闭的空间,而斑纹较明显的蝙蝠则通常在较暴露的地方栖息。在大眼蝙蝠属(Chiroderma)中,毛大眼蝙蝠(C. villosum)分布最广,生态学研究也最多,但人们对其栖息习性仍然知之甚少。我们在伯利兹、巴西和尼加拉瓜的热带雨林地区发现了三处毛大眼蝙蝠利用树叶作为白天栖息地的观察记录。这些发现挑战了长尾蝇喜欢封闭空间的假设,因为长尾蝇的体表斑纹并不显眼。Chiroderma物种的日间栖息地报告明显稀少,这可能是由于它们的独居习性,以及在暴露的栖息地很难发现它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evidence from citizen science suggests foliage as a possible day roost for the hairy big-eyed bat (Chiroderma villosum)

Evidence from citizen science suggests foliage as a possible day roost for the hairy big-eyed bat (Chiroderma villosum)

Frugivorous bats in the subfamily Stenodermatinae are known to use foliage and cavities, such as tree hollows or caves, as roosting sites. Species with paler facial and dorsal markings are typically thought to prefer enclosed spaces, while those with more conspicuous markings often roost in more exposed locations. Among the genus Chiroderma, the hairy big-eyed bat (C. villosum) has the widest distribution and is the most studied ecologically, yet its roosting habits remain poorly understood. We present three observations of C. villosum using foliage as daytime roosting sites, with records from tropical rainforest areas in Belize, Brazil and Nicaragua. These findings challenge the assumption that C. villosum prefers enclosed spaces due to its less conspicuous pelage markings. The apparent scarcity of day roost reports for Chiroderma species may be due to their solitary roosting habits and the difficulty of spotting them in exposed shelters.

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来源期刊
Austral Ecology
Austral Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Austral Ecology is the premier journal for basic and applied ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. As the official Journal of The Ecological Society of Australia (ESA), Austral Ecology addresses the commonality between ecosystems in Australia and many parts of southern Africa, South America, New Zealand and Oceania. For example many species in the unique biotas of these regions share common Gondwana ancestors. ESA''s aim is to publish innovative research to encourage the sharing of information and experiences that enrich the understanding of the ecology of the Southern Hemisphere. Austral Ecology involves an editorial board with representatives from Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Brazil and Argentina. These representatives provide expert opinions, access to qualified reviewers and act as a focus for attracting a wide range of contributions from countries across the region. Austral Ecology publishes original papers describing experimental, observational or theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine or freshwater systems, which are considered without taxonomic bias. Special thematic issues are published regularly, including symposia on the ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats, freshwater systems and coral reef fish.
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