21 世纪的颅骨外科手术方法 已鉴定的骨骼藏品

IF 0.8 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Maria Teresa Ferreira , Catarina Coelho , Rosa Ramos Gaspar , Daniela P. de Matos , Ricardo Pereira , Eugénia Cunha , Inês Oliveira-Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在法医人类学中,辨认是将命运和下落不明者的信息与在场但身份不明者的数据进行比较。在人类学调查过程中观察到的特征越罕见、越独特,达成鉴定的可能性就越大。考虑到这一点,颅骨手术可被视为很好的个体化因素。本文介绍了 "21 世纪已确认骸骨收藏 "中带有与外科手术相符的病变的头骨案例,并讨论了它们的鉴定潜力。该收藏包括 302 个成年个体,其中四名女性(55 至 94 岁)和四名男性(67 至 92 岁)的颅骨病变源于外科手术。本文介绍了宏观和成像分析(传统 X 光和 CT)的结果,以及每个病变的详细描述和位置。在五个病例中,有明确的骨重塑证据。这项研究将人类学分析与影像学和神经外科见解相结合,证明了正确解释这些病变的重要性,说明了完整的跨学科分析对于法医专业知识的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Cranial surgical approaches in the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection

Cranial surgical approaches in the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection
In Forensic Anthropology, identification is comparing information from a person whose fate and whereabouts are unknown with data from a person who is present but whose identity is unknown. The rarer and more distinctive the characteristics observed during the anthropological investigation, the greater the probability of reaching an identification. Taking this into account, cranial surgeries can be considered good individualization factors. The cases of skulls with lesions compatible with surgical procedures from the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection are presented, and their identification potential is discussed. This collection comprises 302 adult individuals, of which four females (aged 55 to 94 years) and four males (aged 67 to 92 years) present cranial lesions of surgical origin. The results of the macroscopic and imaging analyses (conventional x-rays and CTs) are presented, along with a detailed description and location of each lesion. In five cases there is clear evidence of bone remodelling. This research, which combines anthropological analysis with imaging and neurosurgical insights, demonstrates the importance of correctly interpreting these lesions, illustrating how important is a complete and interdisciplinary analysis for forensic expertise.
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来源期刊
Forensic Imaging
Forensic Imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
27.30%
发文量
39
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