倾斜种植体植入过程中的下牙槽神经旁路:一项为期 3 年的回顾性队列研究

Nadim Sleman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的由于骨量不足,在萎缩的下颌骨中植入种植体可能具有挑战性。为了解决这个问题,通常需要植骨来增加骨量,为种植体提供一个稳定的基底。然而,植骨手术可能是侵入性的、耗时的、昂贵的。本研究的目的是评估倾斜种植体在后萎缩下颌骨中的存活率以及与下牙槽神经损伤(IAN)相关的并发症。本研究的分析重点是倾斜种植体,以调查插入后和加载阶段的存活率。结果 在骨量不足的 26 位患者的下颌后部共植入了 31 个种植体。在 36 个月的观察期内,所有种植体的存活率均为 100%。结论对于下颌骨萎缩无牙颌、牙槽高度达不到传统种植体要求的患者来说,使用倾斜种植体是一种可行的选择。尽管研究观察时间有限,但在种植体植入过程中绕过 IAN 为萎缩性下颌后牙治疗提供了一种可预测的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inferior alveolar nerve bypass during tilted implant insertion: A 3-year retrospective cohort study

Objective

Implant placement in atrophic mandibles can be challenging due to insufficient bone volume. To overcome this problem, bone grafts are often required to increase bone volume and provide a stable base for the implant. However, bone grafting procedures can be invasive, time-consuming, and costly. Tilted implants are a viable option to bypass the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and increase the contact surface and primary stability.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival rate of tilted implants in posterior atrophic mandible and complications related to injury of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN).

Methods

Accepted patients in this study were only those who suffered from teeth loss in the posterior atrophic mandible. The analysis of this study focused on tilted implants to investigate the survival rate following insertion and during the loading stage. Clinical assessment was conducted to analyze any occurrences of IAN injury.

Results

A total of 31 implants were placed in the posterior mandible of 26 patients with insufficient bone volume. Over a 36-month observation period, all implants exhibited a 100 % survival rate. Three patients experienced temporary neurosensory disturbances.

Conclusions

The use of tilted implants is a viable option for patients with atrophic edentulous mandible that lack the required alveolar height for traditional dental implants. Despite limited study observation time, bypassing the IAN during implant placement presents a predictable option for atrophic posterior mandible treatment.
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