利用手性端基诱导由非手性单体组成的共轭聚合物的手性响应

IF 5.2 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE
Siebe Detavernier, Trijntje Paredis, Silvia Pratesi, Julien De Winter, Elisabetta Salatelli, Pascal Gerbaux, Guy Koeckelberghs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共轭聚合物中的手性表达通常是通过在聚合物骨架侧链中加入立体碳原子来实现的。在本研究中,尽管聚(3-辛基噻吩)骨架中存在非手性侧链,但我们通过分离的外部手性引发剂引入手性端基,探索了在共轭聚合物中诱导手性表达的可能性。本文研究了两类手性端基:侧链中含有立体碳原子的二苯乙烯衍生物和表现出轴向手性的 (S)-(-)-1,1′-双(2-萘酚)衍生物。通过溶解变色实验结合紫外-可见光和圆二色性(CD)光谱,我们确定了在超分子聚合物聚集过程中诱导手性表达的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Inducing Chiral Response in Conjugated Polymers Composed of Achiral Monomers Using Chiral End Groups

Inducing Chiral Response in Conjugated Polymers Composed of Achiral Monomers Using Chiral End Groups
Chiral expression in conjugated polymers is commonly achieved through the incorporation of stereogenic carbon atoms into the side chains of the polymer backbone. In this study, we explore the potential of inducing chiral expression in conjugated polymers by introducing chiral end groups via isolated external chiral initiators despite the presence of achiral side chains in the poly(3-octylthiophene) backbone. Two classes of chiral end groups are investigated: stilbene derivatives containing stereogenic carbon atoms in their side chains and (S)-(−)-1,1′-bi(2-naphthol) derivatives that exhibit axial chirality. Through solvatochromism experiments combined with UV–vis and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies, we identified the conditions necessary to induce chiral expression during supramolecular polymer aggregation.
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来源期刊
Macromolecules
Macromolecules 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
16.40%
发文量
942
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Macromolecules publishes original, fundamental, and impactful research on all aspects of polymer science. Topics of interest include synthesis (e.g., controlled polymerizations, polymerization catalysis, post polymerization modification, new monomer structures and polymer architectures, and polymerization mechanisms/kinetics analysis); phase behavior, thermodynamics, dynamic, and ordering/disordering phenomena (e.g., self-assembly, gelation, crystallization, solution/melt/solid-state characteristics); structure and properties (e.g., mechanical and rheological properties, surface/interfacial characteristics, electronic and transport properties); new state of the art characterization (e.g., spectroscopy, scattering, microscopy, rheology), simulation (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling), and theoretical methods. Renewable/sustainable polymers, polymer networks, responsive polymers, electro-, magneto- and opto-active macromolecules, inorganic polymers, charge-transporting polymers (ion-containing, semiconducting, and conducting), nanostructured polymers, and polymer composites are also of interest. Typical papers published in Macromolecules showcase important and innovative concepts, experimental methods/observations, and theoretical/computational approaches that demonstrate a fundamental advance in the understanding of polymers.
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