{"title":"从现有有偏差的 StyleGAN 生成零镜头人口统计无偏图像","authors":"Anubhav Jain;Rishit Dholakia;Nasir Memon;Julian Togelius","doi":"10.1109/TBIOM.2024.3416403","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition systems have made significant strides thanks to data-heavy deep learning models, but these models rely on large privacy-sensitive datasets. Recent work in facial analysis and recognition have thus started making use of synthetic datasets generated from GANs and diffusion based generative models. These models, however, lack fairness in terms of demographic representation and can introduce the same biases in the trained downstream tasks. This can have serious societal and security implications. To address this issue, we propose a methodology that generates unbiased data from a biased generative model using an evolutionary algorithm. We show results for StyleGAN2 model trained on the Flicker Faces High Quality dataset to generate data for singular and combinations of demographic attributes such as Black and Woman. We generate a large racially balanced dataset of 13.5 million images, and show that it boosts the performance of facial recognition and analysis systems whilst reducing their biases. We have made our code-base (\n<uri>https://github.com/anubhav1997/youneednodataset</uri>\n) public to allow researchers to reproduce our work.","PeriodicalId":73307,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science","volume":"6 4","pages":"498-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Zero-Shot Demographically Unbiased Image Generation From an Existing Biased StyleGAN\",\"authors\":\"Anubhav Jain;Rishit Dholakia;Nasir Memon;Julian Togelius\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TBIOM.2024.3416403\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Face recognition systems have made significant strides thanks to data-heavy deep learning models, but these models rely on large privacy-sensitive datasets. Recent work in facial analysis and recognition have thus started making use of synthetic datasets generated from GANs and diffusion based generative models. These models, however, lack fairness in terms of demographic representation and can introduce the same biases in the trained downstream tasks. This can have serious societal and security implications. To address this issue, we propose a methodology that generates unbiased data from a biased generative model using an evolutionary algorithm. We show results for StyleGAN2 model trained on the Flicker Faces High Quality dataset to generate data for singular and combinations of demographic attributes such as Black and Woman. We generate a large racially balanced dataset of 13.5 million images, and show that it boosts the performance of facial recognition and analysis systems whilst reducing their biases. We have made our code-base (\\n<uri>https://github.com/anubhav1997/youneednodataset</uri>\\n) public to allow researchers to reproduce our work.\",\"PeriodicalId\":73307,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science\",\"volume\":\"6 4\",\"pages\":\"498-514\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10561535/\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE transactions on biometrics, behavior, and identity science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10561535/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
人脸识别系统取得了长足的进步,这要归功于数据量巨大的深度学习模型,但这些模型依赖于对隐私敏感的大型数据集。因此,近期的人脸分析和识别工作开始利用由基于 GAN 和扩散的生成模型生成的合成数据集。然而,这些模型在人口统计代表性方面缺乏公平性,并可能在训练后的下游任务中引入相同的偏差。这会产生严重的社会和安全影响。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种方法,利用进化算法从有偏见的生成模型中生成无偏见的数据。我们展示了在 Flicker 高质量面孔数据集上训练的 StyleGAN2 模型的结果,该模型可生成黑人和女性等单一人口属性和组合的数据。我们生成了一个包含 1350 万张图片的大型种族平衡数据集,并证明它能提高面部识别和分析系统的性能,同时减少其偏差。我们公开了代码库(https://github.com/anubhav1997/youneednodataset),以便研究人员复制我们的工作。
Zero-Shot Demographically Unbiased Image Generation From an Existing Biased StyleGAN
Face recognition systems have made significant strides thanks to data-heavy deep learning models, but these models rely on large privacy-sensitive datasets. Recent work in facial analysis and recognition have thus started making use of synthetic datasets generated from GANs and diffusion based generative models. These models, however, lack fairness in terms of demographic representation and can introduce the same biases in the trained downstream tasks. This can have serious societal and security implications. To address this issue, we propose a methodology that generates unbiased data from a biased generative model using an evolutionary algorithm. We show results for StyleGAN2 model trained on the Flicker Faces High Quality dataset to generate data for singular and combinations of demographic attributes such as Black and Woman. We generate a large racially balanced dataset of 13.5 million images, and show that it boosts the performance of facial recognition and analysis systems whilst reducing their biases. We have made our code-base (
https://github.com/anubhav1997/youneednodataset
) public to allow researchers to reproduce our work.