澳大利亚对强制性酒精怀孕警告标签的接受程度和贴标情况不佳

IF 4.4 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

International Journal of Drug Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104661

Tazman Davies , Paula O'Brien , Jacqueline Bowden , Bella Sträuli , Asad Yusoff , Michelle Jongenelis , Alexandra Jones , Aimee Brownbill , Tanya Chikritzhs , Julia Stafford , Simone Pettigrew

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景强制性妊娠警告标签是一项重要的公共卫生措施，旨在提醒人们注意孕期饮酒的危害。确保这些标签醒目是提高其有效性的关键。2020 年 7 月 31 日，澳大利亚规定自 2023 年 8 月 1 日起，贴有怀孕警示标签的酒精饮料必须显示怀孕警示标签。在 2023 年 8 月至 11 月期间，数据收集人员获取了悉尼四家澳大利亚主要酒类零售商（三家实体店和一家网店）出售的 4026 种不同酒类的图片。对产品图片进行了调查，以评估强制性怀孕警告标签的总体使用情况及其在产品上的位置（即正面、侧面、背面、顶部或底部）。结果三分之二（63%）的产品展示了强制性怀孕警告标签。烈性酒的使用率最低（50%），其次是葡萄酒（65%）、苹果酒（79%）、预混合饮料（79%）、啤酒（83%）和其他酒精饮料（如清酒和烧酒）（91%）。为提高强制怀孕警告标签的使用率，政策制定者应考虑强制要求所有上市销售的酒精饮料（而不仅仅是 2023 年 8 月 1 日以后上市的产品）标示怀孕警告。可对现有要求进行修订，以确保标签更加醒目。

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Suboptimal uptake and placement of a mandatory alcohol pregnancy warning label in Australia

Background

Mandatory pregnancy warning labels are an important public health measure to signal the harms of drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Ensuring these labels are salient is critical to enhancing their effectiveness. On 31 July 2020, Australia mandated that alcoholic beverages labelled from 1 August 2023 display a pregnancy warning label. This study assessed uptake and placement of this warning on alcohol containers after the policy start date.

Methods

Between August and November 2023, data collectors obtained images of 4026 unique alcoholic beverages available for sale across four major Australian alcohol retailers in Sydney (three physical stores and one online store). Product images were investigated to assess overall uptake of the mandatory pregnancy warning label and its placement on products (i.e., front, side, back, top, or bottom). Analyses were conducted overall and stratified across six alcohol product categories.

Results

Two-thirds (63 %) of products displayed the mandatory pregnancy warning label. Uptake was lowest for spirits (50 %), followed by wine (65 %), cider (79 %), premix drinks (79 %), beer (83 %), and other alcoholic beverages (e.g., sake and soju) (91 %). The mandatory pregnancy warning label was most commonly located on the back (88 %) and less commonly on the side (8 %), bottom (3 %), top (1 %), or front (0.3 %).

Conclusion

To increase uptake of the mandatory pregnancy warning label, policymakers should consider mandating that all alcoholic beverages available for sale, not just products labelled from 1 August 2023, display the warning. Existing requirements could be revised to ensure that the label is more prominently displayed.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Drug Policy SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

11.40%

发文量

307

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Drug Policy provides a forum for the dissemination of current research, reviews, debate, and critical analysis on drug use and drug policy in a global context. It seeks to publish material on the social, political, legal, and health contexts of psychoactive substance use, both licit and illicit. The journal is particularly concerned to explore the effects of drug policy and practice on drug-using behaviour and its health and social consequences. It is the policy of the journal to represent a wide range of material on drug-related matters from around the world.